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课件网) SectionA (4a-4c) Grammar Time to Relax! Unit1 How do you spend your free time 语言知识 识别动词不定式作宾语补足语 / 状语的用法；掌握动词不定式的核心结构（带 to 式、不带 to 式、否定形式 not to do）。 运用动词不定式完成对话与语篇；掌握动词与不定式的固定搭配（如 ask/tell/make sb. to do/do 等）。 语言技能 分析动词不定式的语法功能，培养逻辑思维能力。 运用动词不定式描述休闲活动，发展创造性思维。 情感态度 通过练习自主总结动词不定式的规则，提升自主学习能力。 在真实交际场景中运用动词不定式，提升语言迁移能力。 文化意识 了解不同的休闲活动形式，树立积极的休闲态度。 通过主题内容理解家人与朋友的互动模式，重视人际交往的价值。 学习目标 What do you do in your free time How did you spend your weekend How did you get into painting What did your instructor say adverbial adverbial I play the flute to relax. I went to the sports centre to ice skate. I saw my mother paint. I decided to give it a go. She told me not to give up so easily. Read the sentences. Decide if each infinitive in bold functions as an object complement or adverbial. 4a object complement object complement 使役动词（如 make、have、let等）和感官动词（ 如 see、watch、 notice、hear、listen to、feel等）后时，动词不定式通常省略 to Infinitive 动词不定式 定义 概述 用法 动词不定式由to + 动词原形构成（有时可省略to），是非谓语动词的一种，没有人称和数的变化，能在句中作多种成分。 动词不定式的基本形式：to do(有时to可以省略)，否定形式为not to do。 不定式是非谓语动词形式中的一种，可以在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语、和状语等。 不定式充当状语 1. 表目的：用 to do / in order to do ，说明动作的目的， so as to do 不能放句首。 2. 表原因：跟在glad、sad等情感形容词后，用 be + 情感形容词 + to do 。 3. 表结果：常搭配 too...to... （太……而不能）、 enough to... （足够……去做）结构。 动词 中文含义 例句 want 想要 I want to buy a new book. hope 希望 She hopes to visit Beijing. plan 计划 They plan to have a picnic. decide 决定 He decided to study harder. agree 同意 We agreed to meet at 8:00. offer 主动提出 She offered to help me. learn 学习 He is learning to swim. promise 承诺 I promise to tell the truth. 常见后接动词不定式的动词 接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词(短语) tell; ask; order; allow; encourage; advise; want; wish; expect invite; choose; would like; … v.+ sb + to do sth. 1.A: Thanks for your advice! It made me_____ (decide) to try skiing. B:You're welcome. Try_____(forget) your fears and have fun! 2.A:My cousin often asks me_____(fly) kites with her when it's windy. B:That sounds fun! I'd love to watch you_____(fly) kites sometime. 3.A:I love to watch kung fu movies_____(relax). B:Really When I want_____(relax), I watch animal videos. 4.A: My parents told me _____(not push) myself too hard. B:Yes, it's important_____ (not forget) to relax once in a while. decide to forget to fly fly to relax to relax not to push not to forget 4b chat (not) come do listen play spend stay watch My twin brother and I look alike, but we are so different. I love ... ...
