(课件网) Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures 目 录 01 重难语法·要攻克 02 随堂检测·要过关 04 课时检测·提能力 03 知识要点·须拾遗 重难语法·要攻克 过去分词（短语）作表语和状语 Considered① as one of the greatest leaders of China and born② on 27 January 1893 in Shanghai，Song Qingling was a distinguished stateswoman.When she was young，she was much concerned③ about the future of China.Later interested④ in fighting for the freedom of Chinese people， she took part in many activities.After the foundation of the PRC， she was completely devoted⑤ to the development of new China.On 29 May 1981， she died in Beijing at the age of 88，bringing⑥ great sorrow to Chinese people.Honored⑦ as one of the greatest women of the 20th century， she is remembered by Chinese people forever. 1. ③⑤处是过去分词在句中作表语； 2. ①②④⑦处是过去分词在句中作状语，和句子的主语为逻辑上的被 动关系，表示被动或完成； 3. ⑥处是现在分词在句中作状语，和句子的主语为逻辑上的主动关 系，表示主动或正在进行的动作。 ———运用“形式—意义—使用”相结合的三维动态语法观 一、过去分词（短语）作表语 【先感悟】 ①He was lost in thought， so he didn’t hear the bell. ②I was disappointed at the film I saw last night.I had expected it to be better. ③ I’m so delighted to learn that you’re coming to my school for a visit and I’d like to express my sincere welcome. ④ He got injured in the accident and was sent to hospital immediately. 【会发现】 上面句子中的lost、 disappointed、 delighted和injured都是过去分词 作 。 表语 【善归纳】 1. 过去分词作表语时，动词与句子的主语往往是被动关系。过去分词 位于系动词（如be、 get、 become、 look、 feel、 seem、 remain等） 之后，多表示主语的状态或状况，它所体现的是形容词的特性。 2. 有些过去分词作表语时，相当于形容词，且大部分已转化为形容 词，常见的有delighted、 disappointed、 discouraged、 drunk、 amused、 astonished、 interested、 crowded、 tired、 satisfied、 pleased、 surprised、 worried、 excited、 married、 puzzled等。 3. “get＋过去分词”用于被动结构和系表结构，用于被动结构时， 强调动作的发生；用于系表结构时，强调状态的变化。 名师点津 过去分词与现在分词作表语的区别 （1）过去分词作表语表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态，常译作 “感到……的”。 She felt exhausted and sat by the stream， resting her aching feet. （动 作描写） 她感到筋疲力尽，坐在小溪边，休息着疼痛的双脚。 （2）现在分词作表语表示事物具有的特性，常译作“令人…… 的”。 （3）常见的这类词有： 【运用练】 单句语法填空 ①We are （fill） with a sense of excitement， wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next. ②When I entered his room， he was （bury） in his books. ③（2024·1月浙江卷）As it has been many years since I last used one， I should hardly be （surprise） that there are no longer any public telephones near my house. ④While waiting for the opportunity to get （promote）， Henry did his best to perform his duty. filled buried surprised promoted ⑤His speech was （inspire） and to ... ...
