八年级英语试卷 参考答案 第I卷 ( 选择题 共90分 ) 一、听力部分 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 11.B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 二、单项选择 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 三、完形填空 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 阅读理解 第一节阅读理解 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. C 第二节信息还原(六选五) 61. A 62. D 63. E 64. F 65. C 第II卷 ( 非选择题 共60分 ) 五、词汇运用 importance 67. were inventing 68. child’s 69. to develop 70. easily impossible 72. themselves 73. has improved 74. carefully 75. less tiring 说明:1)因书写潦草导致单词难以辨认的不得分。 2)任何形式的错误均不得分。 六、短文填空 76. created 77. mainly 78. weighs 79. lucky 80. surprised 81. heavily 82. divide 83. managed 84. success 85. greatness 说明:1)因书写潦草导致单词难以辨认的不得分。 2)任何形式的错误均不得分。 七、阅读与回答问题 86. They mainly come from heavy rains or big waves from the sea. 87. More than/Over 19 million people. 88. Because of the rising temperature of the Earth, dry ground and rising sea levels. 89. By building special streets and green spaces./By soaking up rainwater and slowing it down. 90. We can go outside and get to high ground, away from the water.（言之有理即可） 说明: 1)答题时用完全回答或简略回答均得分。 2)答题时如未依据文章内容作答或答非所问均不得分。 3)答题时如除写出正确要点外, 还写出答非所问的酌情扣分。 4)答题时如依据文章内容、用自己组织的语言正确作答不扣分。 5)答题时要点正确、但有语法、拼写、标点符号等错误时酌情扣分。 标点符号、大小写、单词拼写、固定搭配、时态等错误每处扣 0.5 分。 八、句子翻译 91. As a result, (giant) pandas may not have a place to live. / As a result, (giant) pandas may have no place to live. 92. His great love of/for learning set him apart from many others. 93. We throw snowballs at each other, running and laughing. 94. They can set up volunteer groups (a volunteer group) to help keep wetlands free from pollution. 95. A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down. 说明: 1)因书写潦草导致单词难以辨认的不得分。 2)单词拼写、标点符号、大小写等错误每处扣 0.5 分，扣完为止，每句最多扣 2 分。 3)无论哪种结构或表达，只要句子表达正确均得分。 书面表达 One possible version: My Year of Growth Time flies! I had a meaningful year in 2025. I learned a lot and grew a lot. Every day as I walked to school, I noticed that the river near my home was dirty with rubbish, so I decided to do something to help clean it as an environment protector. I joined the school Environment Club. We picked up litter in the park every weekend and put up posters to tell people to save water and reduce plastic use. I also started to use reusable bags instead of plastic ones and asked my family to do the same. Now the river is cleaner and more birds come back. I feel proud of what I’ve done. I know small actions can make a big difference to the environment. I plan to kee ... ...
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