(课件网) Section Ⅱ Learning About Language 目 录 01 重难语法·要攻克 02 知识要点·须拾遗 03 随堂检测·要过关 04 课时检测·提能力 重难语法·要攻克 动词-ing形式作主语 Li Hua is addicted to searching information on the Internet.His mother is worried about his health and advises him to surf the Internet properly， but it is no use persuading him① because he won’t listen.This is what his job requires.His mother wants him to change his job， but he likes it and enjoys it.Staying up late② has become his habit.There is no way， otherwise he will not finish the task assigned by the leader.In my opinion， working hard③ is one thing and having a good rest④ is another.There is no denying that we should form a good routine. ①处it作形式主语，动词-ing短语persuading him作真正的主语； ②处动词-ing短语Staying up late作主语； ③处动词-ing短语working hard作主语； ④处动词-ing短语having a good rest作主语。 ———运用“形式—意义—使用”相结合的三维动态语 法观 一、动词-ing形式（短语）作主语的意义 【先感悟】 ①（教材典句）Getting here is quite difficult， so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. ②（教材典句）For hundreds of years， looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. 【会发现】 句①②中蓝体部分为动词-ing形式（短语）作 。 【善归纳】 （1）动词-ing形式（短语）作主语往往表示抽象的、概念性的动作， 可以是多次的、经常性的行为； （2）谓语动词常常使用单数形式。 主语 【运用练】 （1）单句语法填空 ①（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷） （write） is not about winning prizes， but it’s about telling your stories. ②Being a page turner （require） plenty of practice. Writing requires （2）完成句子 ③ is a good way to learn a language. 大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。 Reading aloud 二、动词-ing形式的复合结构 【先感悟】 ①The president’s attending the meeting gave them a great deal of encouragement. ②His not defeating the rivals in the Youth Innovation Competition made him depressed. 【会发现】 动词-ing形式也有动作的发出者，其发出者叫 ；带有逻 辑主语的动词-ing形式，其否定形式是把not放在动词-ing形式的 。 逻辑主语 前 面 【善归纳】 动词-ing形式作主语时，其前常有其逻辑主语，动词-ing形式和它的逻 辑主语构成动词-ing形式的复合结构，其逻辑主语往往是形容词性物 主代词或名词所有格。 【运用练】 完成句子 ①他早上起晚了，导致他上课迟到了。 made him late for class. ②他们来帮忙对我们来说是很大的鼓舞。 was a great encouragement to us. ③不知道下一步应该做什么使杰克不知所措。 made Jack at a loss. His getting up late in the morning Their coming to help Not knowing what to do next 三、形式主语it代替动词-ing形式（短语）作主语 【先感悟】 ①It is no use crying over spilt milk. ②It’s useless quarrelling with him. ③It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. ④From my point of view，it is well worthwhile watching/to watch the opening ceremony of the music festival. 【会发现】 ①It’s no good/no use/no fun doing sth意为“ ”。 ②It’s useless doing sth意为“ ”。 ③It’s a waste ... ...
