Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking Pre-reading Discuss and answer the following questions. 1.What kinds of parks do you know？ 2.Can you name these national parks？ What is a national park？ While-reading 第一步：析架构理清脉络 1.Complete the structure of the text. 2.What’s the main idea of the text？ 第二步：知细节明察秋毫 1.How many hours a day does the sun shine in summer in Sarek？（ ） A.12. B.8. C.24. D.4. 2.Why does the author say “telling whether it is morning or night is impossible”？（ ） A.The wind is too strong. B.He is above the Arctic Circle. C.The watch is broken. D.The sun is shining too brightly. 3.Why was Sarek made a national park？（ ） A.Sarek’s mountains are covered by vast sheets of ice. B.There are varieties of rare animals. C.The government hopes to keep Sarek in its natural state. D.The Sami people made this territory their home. 4.Which of the following statements is TRUE？（ ） A.Reindeer feed on grass and small animals. B.Reindeer hardly move about. C.Sarek is the original home to reindeer. D.Reindeer have a deep effect on Sami’s lifestyle. 5.What does the author think of his trip to Sarek National Park？（ ） A.Challenging but worth it. B.Difficult and boring. C.Puzzling and terrible. D.Exciting and difficult. 第三步：辨难句拆分解读 1.Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，leaving behind about 100 glaciers. 句式分析：本句是简单句。Around 9，000 years ago是 ，this ice是 ，melted是 ，leaving behind about 100 glaciers是动词-ing短语作 ，相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句。 自主翻译： 2.For example， this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire， dried reindeer meat， and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent. 句式分析：本句是复合句。warmed over a fire是过去分词短语作 ，修饰flat bread； dried是单个的过去分词作 ，修饰reindeer meat； that引导 ，修饰先行词some sweet and sour berries；动词-ing短语growing ...在从句中作 。 自主翻译： 3.If today is anything like yesterday， it will be full of sweat and hard work as I ... ...
