Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking Pre-reading Before reading the passage， answer the following question. What is first aid？ While-reading 第一步：析架构理清脉络 1.Fill in the following blanks with proper words. 2.What’s the main idea of the passage？（ ） A.How to perform the first aid for burns. B.The functions of the skin. C.The burns and their first-aid treatment. D.The characteristics of burns. 第二步：知细节明察秋毫 1.What is a bad idea when giving first aid for burns？（ ） A. Applying oil to the injured areas. B.Placing burns under cool running water. C.Drying the burnt area gently with a clean cloth. D.Removing any clothes using scissors if necessary. 2.Where is the text possibly taken from？（ ） A.A blog post. B.An experiment report. C.A short story. D.A hospital leaflet. 3.Who is the passage written for？（ ） A.Parents who love children. B.Those who need first-aid knowledge. C.People who will be doctors. D.Paramedics who need further training. 4.What’s the author’s tone in writing the passage？（ ） A.Objective. B.Subjective. C.Enthusiastic. D.Unconcerned. 第三步：辨难句拆分解读 1.Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary， unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. 句式分析：主句Remove any clothes using scissors是祈使句，using scissors是动词-ing短语作 ，if necessary是 从句的省略结构，unless引导 从句。 自主翻译： 2.It also helps control your body temperature，prevents your body from losing too much water，warns you when things are too hot or cold， and gives you your sense of touch. 句式分析：本句是复合句。helps，prevents，warns和gives为并列 ；when things are too hot or cold为 从句。 自主翻译： Post-reading 第一步：抒己见提升思维 How can we give first aid properly when someone gets burnt？ 第二步：课文语法填空 The skin is an essential part of your body，1. acts as a barrier against disease， toxins， and the sun’s rays.Getting burnt can lead 2. very serious injuries.Giving first aid is the first and most important step in the 3. （treat） of burns.Burns can 4. （cause） by a variety of things like hot liquids， acids， or other chemicals.They are divided into three types， depending on the 5. （deep） of skin damage.First-degree burns affect only the top few 6. （millimetre） of the skin.Second-degree burns go below the top layer of the skin.Third-degree burns affect every layer of the skin，7. sometimes the tissue under it.If you get burnt， first place burns under cool running water.Then dry the burnt area 8. （gentle） with a cle ... ...
