(
课件网) 人教2026中考英语二轮复习 讲解课件 专题突破 专题一 形式多变的动词 第1讲 动词及动词短语 湖北等地适用 第一节 动词的用法及辨析 （完形填空：2025省卷5考，2024省卷4考；短文填空：2025省卷3考，2024省卷3考） 课标知识导图 动词的用法及辨析 动词基本形式 (2025省卷3考, 2024省卷3考) 实义动词 系动词 助动词 情态动词 动词词义辨析 (2025省卷5考, 2024省卷4考) 温馨提示：点击内容可跳转至相应页面。 动词基本形式(2025省卷3考, 2024省卷3考) 1.动词原形 [例]wear, put 2.第三人称单数 [例]likes, hopes, replies, studies 3.过去式和过去分词 [例]looked, stopped, studied, saw/seen 4.动名词/现在分词 [例]going, writing, singing, getting 实义动词 1.及物动词(后需接宾语) [例]receive gifts, answer a question, finish the task, give him a ride 2.不及物动词(后无需接宾语) 注意：如接宾语，需加适当的介词 [例]smile at us, arrive at our hotel, sit on the sofa 系动词 1.状态类：be(am/is/are/was/were) 2.感官类：sound, look, taste, smell, feel [例]I am tall. [例]The silk feels soft. 3.持续类：keep, stay等 [例]We can keep healthy by exercising often. 4.变化类：turn, become, get等 [例]It rained suddenly and we all got wet. 5.表像类：seem, appear等 [例]Don’t give up your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to be. 助动词 3.do(does/did)用于构成疑问句、否定句；亦可用于肯定句中，用于加强语气 4.shall/will构成一般将来时 [例]She doesn’t keep problems to herself. [例]I will go ice skating this Sunday. 5.注意：助动词本身没有意义或意义不完整，不可单独作谓语，只能和它后面的动词一起构成谓语，以表示时态、语态、人称和数，还可构成否定、疑问等句型 1.be(am/is/are/was/were)用于构成进行时态及被动语态 [例]She is walking. [例]My uncle has been to many interesting places. 2.have(has/had)用于构成完成时态 情态动词 详见本专题 第2讲 情态动词 动词词义辨析(2025省卷5考, 2024省卷4考) 对点训练 短文填空微训练 forget include matter shape taste visit wear 1. Cathy usually visits her grandparents on weekends. 2. Hot pot is popular in China. You can choose to taste it when you come to China. visits taste 3. We should keep in mind that nothing matters more than people’s safety and health. matters forget include matter shape taste visit wear 4. The book includes information about many animals. It is enjoyed by many children. 5. Mr.Li always reminds us not to forget to check our papers before handing them in. includes forget 6. Li Lin wore a red dress yesterday. It was given by her dad and it was her favourite dress. 7. Sarah takes every step in her life seriously, because each choice she makes today can shape her future. wore shape （完形填空：2025省卷5，2024省卷9） 第二节 动词短语 知识梳理 介词 /副词 词典词义 常考短语 about 关于 care about关心；在意 hear about听说 know/learn about了解 talk about谈论 think about 思考；思索 worry about担心 介词 /副词 词典词义 常考短语 at 向，朝着 look at看…… point at 指着 throw at投向，掷向 shout at对……大喊 在（某处） arrive at到达（小地方） knock at敲 介词 /副词 词典词义 常考短语 away ... ...
