Unit 4 The art of having fun单词表教师词汇备课 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

外研版七年级下册 Unit 4 单词表 教师备课材料 1. able 词性：adj. (形容词) 词义：有能力做……的，会做……的 近义词：capable, competent 反义词：unable, incapable 词性转换：ability (n. 能力)， enable (v. 使能够)， disable (v. 使残疾；使失效) 常见搭配：be able to do sth. (能够做某事) 例句： Will you be able to come to the meeting tomorrow (你明天能来开会吗？) He is able to speak three languages. (他会说三种语言。) 2. alone 词性：adv. (副词) & adj. (形容词) 词义：adv. 单独，独自 adj. 单独的；孤独的 近义词：by oneself, lonely (adj. 感觉孤独的) 反义词：together, accompanied (有人陪伴的) 词性转换：loneliness (n. 孤独) 常见搭配：live alone (独居)， leave sb. alone (让某人独处；不打扰某人) 例句： She likes to walk home alone after school. (她喜欢放学后独自走回家。) He felt very alone in the new city. (在新城市里他感到非常孤独。) 3. balanced 词性：adj. (形容词) 词义：均衡的；平衡的 近义词：even, stable 反义词：unbalanced, uneven 词性转换：balance (n./v. 平衡)， unbalance (v. 使失衡) 常见搭配：balanced diet (均衡饮食)， balanced view (客观公正的看法) 例句： It's important to have a balanced diet and regular exercise. (均衡饮食和规律锻炼很重要。) She tries to keep a balance between work and family. (她努力在工作和家庭之间保持平衡。) 4. bored 词性：adj. (形容词) 词义：厌烦的，不感兴趣的；烦闷的 近义词：uninterested, tired of 反义词：interested, excited, entertained 词性转换：bore (v. 使厌烦)， boring (adj. 无聊的)， boredom (n. 无聊) 常见搭配：be/get bored with... (对……感到厌烦) 例句： The children were getting bored with the long car journey. (孩子们对漫长的汽车旅程感到厌烦了。) 辨析：bored (感到无聊的) 描述人的感受。boring (无聊的) 描述事物特性。This is a very boring book. (这是一本非常无聊的书。) 5. butterfly 词性：n. (名词) 词义：蝴蝶 常见搭配：have butterflies in one's stomach (紧张得心里七上八下) 例句： The garden was full of colorful butterflies. (花园里满是彩色的蝴蝶。) 6. choose 词性：v. (动词) 词义：挑选，选择；决定 近义词：pick, select, decide 反义词：reject, refuse 词性转换：choice (n. 选择)， choosy (adj. 挑剔的) 常见搭配：choose between...and... (在……和……之间选择)， choose to do sth. (选择/决定做某事) 例句： You can choose any book you like from the shelf. (你可以从书架上任意挑选一本你喜欢的书。) He chose to study abroad after graduation. (他决定毕业后出国留学。) 7. couch 词性：n. (名词) 词义：长沙发 近义词：sofa 常见搭配：couch potato (老泡在电视机前的人，电视迷) 例句： They were sitting on the couch watching TV. (他们正坐在沙发上看电视。) Don't be a couch potato; go out and get some exercise! (别当电视迷了，出去锻炼锻炼！) 8. daily 词性：adj. (形容词) & adv. (副词) & n. (名词) 词义：adj. 每日的，每天的 adv. 每日 n. 日报 近义词：adj. everyday; n. newspaper 反义词：weekly (每周的) 词性转换：day (n. 天) 常见搭配：daily life (日常生活)， daily newspaper (日报) 例句： Exercise is part of my daily routine. (锻炼是我日常生活的一部分。) He reads the China Daily every morning. (他每天早上都读《中国日报》。) 9. deaf 词性：adj. (形容词) 词义：耳聋的， ... ...