《创新课堂》 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Section Ⅰ 高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版）同步讲练测（教师版+学生版）

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking Pre-reading Before reading the passage， answer the following question. What is the meaning of adversity？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 While-reading 第一步：析架构理清脉络 1.Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. 2.What does the passage mainly tell us？（　　） A.Perce Blackborow admired Shackleton very much. B.Shackleton took Perce Blackborow to the ship. C.Perce Blackborow’s diary entries about the great expedition. D.Perce Blackborow missed his mother very much. 第二步：知细节明察秋毫 1.What directly caused Perce to explore Antarctica？（　　） A.Hearing the story of Sir Ernest Shackleton. B.His curiosity about what existed in the South Pole. C.Reading an advertisement about the Antarctic expedition. D.His eagerness to work with Sir Ernest Shackleton. 2.When Perce Blackborow was assigned to be a steward at first， what’s his attitude？（　　） A.Angry and disappointed. B.Hopeless and disappointed. C.Satisfied and excited. D.Worried and angry. 3.Why did Shackleton decide to abandon the Endurance？（　　） A.Because the Endurance was firmly frozen in the sea. B.Because the ice would bring danger to the ship. C.Because Shackleton found his crew in panic. D.Because the ship was crushed by the ice. 4.Why did Shackleton allow Hussey to keep his banjo？（　　） A.Because the banjo was valuable. B.Because Shackleton liked the banjo. C.Because the banjo was small. D.Because Hussey could play it to keep our spirits up. 5.How did Perce describe Shackleton in the text？（　　） A.Strict and confident. B.Calm and considerate. C.Smart and open-minded. D.Brave and ambitious. 第三步：辨难句拆分解读 1.However， when I applied to join the expedition， Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified. 句式分析：Shackleton turned me down是　　　　　　；when引导　　　　　　从句；because引导原因状语从句；在原因状语从句中， he thought是　　　　　　；I was too young and wasn’t qualified是　　　　　　从句。 自主翻译：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.Soon after we arrived， Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island， 1，320 kilometres away — the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats. 句式分析：soon after引导　　　　　　从句；Shackleton left us to find help是主句；破折号表示解释说明；too ...to ...意为“太……而不能……”。 自主翻译：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 ... ...