《创新课堂》 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Section Ⅱ 高中英语选择性必修第三册(人教版)同步讲练测(教师版+学生版)
日期:2026-02-07科目:英语类型:高中试卷查看:31次大小:321456B来源:二一课件通
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第三,教师,讲练,同步,人教,必修
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language 现在完成进行时 I have been hearing① a strange sound for a while. It’s a deep, loud roar, like a lion’s. But there aren’t any lions here. Soon I see what is making/has been making② the noise: a howler monkey. Now I feel less worried. Realising that something is moving on my shoulder, I turn my head to look at it. It’s a giant spider! I brush it off and it runs under some leaves. I try to bat away the huge insects, which have been flying③ around my head in a black cloud for quite a while.I take off the headset and I’m back in my living room.This is an amazing experience and a reminder of how many species there are in the rainforest. We must do all we can to protect it. 1.句①使用现在完成进行时,表示听到这个奇怪的声音已经有一段时间,可能还会持续下去; 2.句②使用现在进行时或现在完成进行时,表示这个声音正在进行或已经进行一段时间; 3.句③使用现在完成进行时,表示这些昆虫已经在“我”头上飞了一段时间,可能还会持续下去。 ———运用“形式—意义—使用”相结合的三维动态语法观 一、现在完成进行时 【先感悟】 ①We have been waiting for you for half an hour. ②The Chinese have been making paper for about two thousand years. ③I have been learning English since three years ago. ④You have been coughing a lot lately. ⑤Too much has been happening today. ⑥He has always been studying hard. 【会发现】 (1)以上句子中的谓语动词都使用了 现在完成进行时 ; (2)其中句 ① 谓语动词所表示的动作刚结束; (3)句 ②③ 谓语动词所表示的动作还将继续下去; (4)句 ④⑤⑥ 表示一种感彩(关切、感慨、赞许等)。 【善归纳】 1.现在完成进行时的基本结构:have/has+been+doing; 2.表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的动作; 3.表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的动作; 4.表示一个从过去开始延续到现在,可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内重复发生的动作,通常表示一种感彩(关切、感慨、惊异、愤怒、赞许等)。 名师点津 现在完成进行时的特点: (1)兼具现在完成时和现在进行时的特点; (2)表示某一动作对现在产生的结果或影响; (3)表示某一动作的延续性、重复性、生动性及感彩。 【运用练】 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①—You are a great swimmer. —Thanks. It’s because I have been practising (practise) a lot these days. ②从古希腊时代起,人们就开始涌入体育场馆。 People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. ③尽管她已经教了20年英语,她仍然对教学充满热情。 Though she has been teaching English for twenty years, she is still passionate about teaching. ④他一直学习相声———中国的传统喜剧形式———数十年了,他想把中国相声与西方传统的单口相声融合起来。 He, who has been learning crosstalk , the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. 二、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 【先感悟】 ①I have read four books up to now this semester. ②They have been building a bridge. ③The repairman has been repairing the car all the afternoon. ④The repairman has repaired your car, and you can have it now. 【会发现】 (1)句①运用了 现在完成时态 ,谓语动词表示的动作已经完成(已经读了 ... ...