Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单词讲解表 (人教版八下) 单词 / 音标 / 词义 核心搭配 重点考点 经典例句 (源自课本) temper / temp (r)/ n. 脾气；怒气 lose one's temper 发脾气 bad temper 坏脾气 1. 单元标题 Nature's Temper 运用了拟人手法，指大自然的“脾气”（自然灾害）。 Unit 5 Nature's Temper earthquake / θkwe k/ n. 地震 a big earthquake 大地震 1. 构词：earth (地) + quake (震动)。 2. 动词搭配：happen / occur / hit。 That was a big earthquake! typhoon /ta fu n/ n. 台风 typhoon hit 台风袭击 1. 复数：typhoons。 2. 动词常搭配 hit。 When the typhoon hit, the boy's family were at home. wildfire / wa ldfa (r)/ n. 野火 spread like wildfire 像野火一样蔓延 1. 构词：wild (野外的) + fire (火)。 Match the natural disasters... wildfire. snowstorm / sn st m/ n. 暴风雪；暴风雪 heavy snowstorm 大暴风雪 1. 构词：snow (雪) + storm (风暴)。 Wasn't the snowstorm last weekend terrible flood /fl d/ n. 水灾；洪水 v. 泛滥；淹没 heavy flood 严重的水灾 be flooded 被淹没 1. 既作名词也作动词。 2. 过去式/分词：flooded。 I heard about the flood in your town. drought /dra t/ n. 久旱；旱灾 severe drought 严重干旱 1. 发音注意：ough 发 /a /，gh 不发音。 Match the natural disasters... drought. warn /w n/ v. 警告；提醒注意 warn sb about sth 警告某人某事 warn sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 1. 名词：warning (警告)。 Our neighbour warned us about it in time. do chores phrase 做家务 do housework (同义) 1. chore 指日常琐事、杂务。 Jiaming was doing chores. wave /we v/ n. 波浪；波 v. 挥手；挥舞 huge waves 巨浪 wave to sb 向某人挥手 1. 一词多义：文中指海浪。 Sometimes there are tall waves. tsunami /tsu nɑ mi/ n. 海啸 cause tsunamis 引发海啸 1. 源自日语，t 不发音或轻读。 Typhoons cause tsunamis to happen in some places. interview / nt vju / n. & v. 采访；面试 job interview 求职面试 do an interview 进行采访 1. 指记者采访或求职面试。 When did the interviews take place possibly / p s bli/ adv. 可能；或许 could possibly... 可能... 1. 形容词：possible。 2. 构词：possible 去 e 加 y。 Where did the interviews possibly take place report /r p t/ n. & v. 汇报；报道 weather report 天气预报 report sth to sb 向某人汇报某事 1. 派生词：reporter (记者)。 What are the topics of the ... weather report neighbourhood / ne b h d/ n. 街区；临近的地方 in the neighbourhood 在附近 1. 美式拼写：neighborhood。 2. 构词：neighbour (邻居) + hood。 After the typhoon, they helped to clean up the neighbourhood. roof /ru f/ n. 屋顶；顶部 on the roof 在屋顶上 1. 复数：roofs。 The roof nearly came off! nearly / n li/ adv. 几乎；差不多；将近 nearly fell 差点摔倒 1. 同义词：almost。 The roof nearly came off! trouble / tr bl/ n. & v. 苦恼；困难；麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 in trouble 处于麻烦中 1. 重点句型：have trouble doing sth。 Did you have any trouble during the typhoon relative / rel t v/ n. 亲戚；亲属 visit relatives 走亲戚 1. 动词：relate (联系)。 We were driving home from our relatives' house. truck /tr k/ n. 卡车 heavy truck 重型卡车 1. 差不多撞到：nearly hit。 We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit ... ...
