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课件网) Unit 1 Time to Relax Infinitives as adverbial and object complement 能够理解并辨别动词不定式作宾补、作状语。 能够结合语境正确使用动词不定式作宾补、作状语。 —Fantastic! How did you learn to play the guitar — I practice every day, and my father encourages me to play the guitar. — My parents asked me not to play the guitar they think it’s a waste of time. — What a pity! Do you really want to learn guitar — Of course. — Great! I would like you to meet my guitar teacher tomorrow. — Really Thank you so much! Read the conversation and analyze the function of the words in red. Read the sentences. Decide if each infinitive in bold functions as an object complement or adverbial. What do you do in your free time I play the flute to relax. How did you spend your weekend I went to the sports centre to ice skate. How did you get into painting I saw my mother paint. I decided to-give it a go. What did your instructor say She told me not to give up so easily. 4a 开始做某事；进入 试一试某事 状语 状语 宾补 宾补 Discuss when infinitives are used to be object complements and when to be adverbials. Infinitives as adverbial and object complement 构成 动词不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”，有时可以不带to。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能单独作谓语。但仍保留动词的语义特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，如：to make new friends。 ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事 order sb. (not) to do sth. 命令某人(不要)做某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉(吩咐) (不要)某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 teach sb. (not) to do sth. 教(导) (不要)某人做某事 功能 1. 作宾语补足语: v.+sb.+(not) to do sth. 动词ask, order, tell, invite, allow, encourage, teach等词的后面常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 (1) help后的宾语补足语既可以是带to的不定式（短语）， 也可以是省略to的不定式（短语）。如： Can you help the girl (to) cross the road (2) 使役动词（make, let等）及感官动词（see, listen, hear, watch 等）后的宾语补足语，在主动语态中常用省略to的不定式 （短语）。如： These photos make me think of my old days. I saw my cousin move the table. 2. 作状语 不定式（短语）作状语往往表示目的、结果等。 Can you come out to play soccer with me （表示目的） The child is too young to go to school. （表示结果） 1. A: Thanks for your advice! It made me _____ (decide) to try skiing B: You’re welcome. Try _____ (forget) your fears and have fun! 2. A: My cousin often asks me _____ (fly) kites with her when it’s windy. B: That sounds fun! I’d love to watch you _____ (fly) kites sometime. Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. decide to forget to fly fly 4b 3. A: I love to watch kung fu movies _____ (relax). B: Really When I want _____ (relax), I watch animal videos. 4. A: My parents told me _____ (not push) myself too hard. B: Yes, it’s important _____ (not forget) to relax once in a while. to relax to relax ... ...
