图说英语：初中英语语法讲解和训练Day29（PDF,含答案）

每Essp 语法纸 Day29实义动词的分类及用法 实义动词的分类及用法 e.g.The boy brought his granny some photos. (一)按照动词后面是否可带宾语：分为及物动词和不及物 =The boy brought some photos to/for his granny. 动词。但有些动词既可用作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词。 ④少数动词接双宾语时，很少把直接宾语提前 1.及物动词：后可直接加宾语，可分为跟单宾语、双宾语和常见动词：forgive,.wish,ask,eny… 复合宾语的及物动词。 e.g.I envy you your youth and strength. (1)跟单宾语【结构：，+宾语】 (3)跟复合宾语【结构：及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语】 常见动词：accept,admire,admit,.affect,.announce,.borrow, (详见后页【补充】) bury,cover,defeat,,defend,.destroy,.devote,discover,educate,2.不及物动词：本身意义完整，后不需要加宾语，如果要加 enjoy,guess,invent,interest,love. 宾语.需要在矣诒前加介词. e.g.The fire destroyed the whole forest. e.g.Ple:laten to it carefully.请仔细听它。 2)跟双宾语【结构：v.+sh.(间接宾语)+sth.(直接宾语)=v.3.有些动词既可用作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词 sth.(直接宾语)十to/for sb.(间接宾语)】 e.g.We study English..(作及物动词) ①直接宾语提前时加介词t0(侧重动作的方向) We study hard.(作不及物动词) 常见动问：give,pass,lend,write,show,send,hand,owe, (二)按照动词表示的动作是否能够延续 promise,read,teach,offer,post,tell,mail,sell... 1持续性动词：又称延续性动词，表示一种可以持续的行为 e.g.Hand me that book,please. 过程或状态。 =Hand that book to me,please. eg.have拥有keep保持 ②直接宾语提前时加介词for(侧重动作的受益者) 2终止性动词：又称非延续性动词，表示行为或过程是瞬间 常见动词：buy,draw,make,cook,find,order,spare,save, 完成的。 build... e.g.come来go去 e.g.My parents bought me a nice backpack. 3持续性动词常与表示“一段时间”的状语连用，而终止性动 My parents bought a nice backpack for me. 词则不可。 ③直接宾语提前时，后面既可加to也可加or e.g.I have learnt English for three years.我已经学习英 常见动词：bring,play 语三年了. 着虚装对折.上记活法下站感 Day29 语法专练 姓名： 日期： 耗吋： 单项选择 l.-When did you」 the airport -At 3:00 p.m. 8.For more information,please a manager A.arrive B.arrive at C.reach to D.get Willam Harrison. 2. -We'll do what we can English well this term. A.contact to;called B.contact with;is called -It's high time for you to work hard. C.contact;called D.contact;is called A.study B.to study C.study hard D.to study hard 9.Parents always us not to swim in the river in -I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long. summer. -Never mind.I here for only a few minutes. A.promise B.train C.warn D.show A.have been B.have come C.have arrived D.waited 10.I11 Beijing for a meeting tomorrow.When I get -When did you reach Shanghai there,I will call you. -We got there」 the evening of this Saturday. -When will you」 home I want to take you to the A.in:in B./;in C./;on D.to;on airport. 5.-How long you a fever A.leave for;leave for B.leave for;leave -Ever since last night. C.leave;leave for D.leave;leave A.have,got B.have,had C.have,caught D.did,have 11.The woman two pairs of shoes to try on. 6. -Is your sister or asleep A.showed me B.showed for me -She is asleep.But ... ...