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课件网) UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES Period 1 Listening, Speaking and Talking 01 话题听说·技法突破 听说主题语境(一) Talk about the origins of American food 意群和停顿 1．意群 一个句子可以按照意义和语法结构分成几个部分，每个部分称为一个意群。可以用“/”来划分句子的意群。 划分意群的基本规则： (1)冠词和名词 *There is a coat. (2)形容词和名词 *It's my new dress. (3)助动词和实义动词 *He will come next Monday. (4)系动词和表语 *Tom looks happy. (5)介词及其宾语 *He doesn't work on Saturday. (6)动词不定式短语 *It is hard to be a doctor. (7)副词和动词、形容词及副词 *A week passed very quickly. (8)分词短语 *He is holding a book. (9)主语、谓语和宾语 *Mary told me a secret. (10)关系词和从句、连词及其后面部分 *We sweat when it is hot. 2．停顿 在英语语法中，根据阅读或讲话句子长短情况，可按意群进行停顿。在同一意群的各个词之间不能停顿，而应一口气读完，以便不中断整体意思，使人能完整地理解讲话人的意图。当一个意群在语法上和下一个意群不是很紧密联系的时候，就可以有个短暂的停顿了。这个短暂的停顿通常用“/”标记，比较长的停顿通常用“∥”标记。 朗读下列短文，在适当的地方用“/”或“//”符号进行停顿。 1．No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California.It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait by a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. 2．In the 16th century，the native people suffered greatly after the arrival of the Europeans.Thousands of them were killed or forced into slavery.In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans.However，some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America. 答案： 1．No one really knows exactly/when the first people arrived/in what we now know as California.// It is likely that/Native Americans moved to California/at least fifteen thousand years ago.//Scientists believe that/these settlers crossed the Bering Strait/by a land bridge/which existed in prehistoric times.// 2．In the 16th century，/the native people suffered greatly/after the arrival of the Europeans.//Thousands of them were killed/or forced into slavery.//In addition，/many died from the diseases/brought by the Europeans.//However，/some survived these terrible times，/and today/there are more Native Americans/living in California/than in any other state of America.// 听下面的对话，从题中选出最佳选项，对话读两遍。 1．Who created the final hamburger A．Germans. B．Americans. C．British. √ 2．Which one is RIGHT about nachos A．They are traditional Mexican food. B．They were invented by a Mexican cook. C.They are made with American corn chips covered in cheese. √ 3．How is a fortune cookie made A．Putting a piece of paper with a fortune on it inside a Japanese-style cookie. B．Putting a piece of paper with a fortune on it inside a Chinese-style cookie. C．Putting a ... ...
