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课件网) UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY Period 1 Listening, Speaking and Talking 01 话题听说·技法突破 听说主题语境(一) Discuss the good deed of returning lost money 语 调 语调，即说话的腔调，就是一句话里声调的高低、抑扬轻重的分配和变化。世界上没有一种语言是用单一的声调说出的。以英语为例，英语有五种基本语调：升调(↗)、降调(?)、升降调(∧)、降升调(∨)以及平调(→)。一句话除了词汇意义还有语调意义。所谓词汇意义就是话中所用词的意义，而语调意义就是说话人用语调所表示的态度或口气。词汇意义加上语调意义才算是一句话的完整的意义。 1．升调 表示说话人态度不肯定、意思不完整、语法结构不独立，常用于以下情况： (1)一般疑问句用升调，表示怀疑、疑问、未定、猜测或期待。 *Do you have a pencil ↗ (2)罗列事物时，前面各项用升调，最后一项用降调。 *For each incomplete sentence, there are four choices marked A↗ B↗ C↗ and D．↘ (3)并列句的第一个分句用升调，表示句子还没说完。 *My fever is gone, ↗but I still have a cough. (4)委婉祈使句用升调。 *Excuse me, sir. ↗Can you help me (5)称呼语用升调。 *Mrs. Smith，↗ this is Tom Jones. 2．降调 表示说话人态度肯定、意思表达完整、语法结构独立，常用于以下情况： (1)陈述句用降调。 *I have already seen that movie. ↘ (2)特殊疑问句用降调。 *What has happened to him ↘ 当用特殊疑问句请别人重复刚说过的话时，要用升调。 *—I graduated from Wuhan University and majored in engineering. ↘ —What was your major ↗ (3)祈使句用降调。 *Go back to your seat! ↘ (4)感叹句用降调。 *What a small world! ↘ (5)选择疑问句中，“or”前面的部分用升调，后面的部分用降调。 *Do you want to drive ↗or walk ↘ 3．平调 一般用于直接引语后面，没有音的高低变化： *“We are going to Beijing，” she said brightly. 同时，英音和美音在语调方面也有很大的不同。语调的变化表示说话人的不同态度，甚至包含隐含意义。掌握英语口语的语调变化，能够让你的口语更加具有感彩、更有表现力。 阅读下列句子，体会语调规则。 1．You can get some cash at the ATM. 2．Why isn't he doing his share 3．My friend said she was under a lot of pressure at work. 4．They're trying to establish a larger company. 5．She's fluent in English and Spanish. 6．You'll have to push them to get the work finished. 7．Excuse me. Are the shrimp fresh √ 听下面的对话，从题中选出最佳选项，读白读两遍。 1．What happened to Chen Liyan recently A．She was helped by a stranger. B．She discovered a large fortune and returned it to its owner. C．She set up a fundraising website. √ 2．How did Chen Liyan return the money to its owner A．She returned it with the help of the police. B．She returned it to the owner directly. C.She went to the owner's home and returned it. √ 3．How did Wang Zheng help Chen Liyan A．He offered her a lot of money as a reward. B．He took her daughter to a big hospital for treatment. C．He created a fundraising website to pay for her daughter's bills. √ 4．What's Chen Liyan's attitude toward money A．Not important. B．Not necessary. C．Not everything. [听力原文] Recently, a cleaner by the name of Chen Liyan has made the headlines for her generous and ... ...
