(
课件网) Period 2 Learning About Language 复习被动语态 CONTENTS 目 录 要义详析 探究语法 01 课堂微练 即时检验 02 01 要义详析 探究语法 一、各种时态的被动语态形式 (1)(教材P2)Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human, and it was disturbing. 现在她被一个看起来很像人的机器人照顾着，这让她感到不安。 (2)(教材P2)Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot, but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him. 虽然克莱尔认为她被机器人同情是荒谬的，但她逐渐欣赏他的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。 (3)(教材P2)As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on the house. 由于他不被允许陪她去商店，所以他写了一张清单，上面列有他改造房子所需要的东西。 (4)The children are asked to clean their room every day. 孩子们被要求每天打扫他们的房间。 (5)A number of houses have been destoryed over the last 3 years. 许多房子在过去的3年中被毁坏了。 以上各句中的黑体部分均为被动语态。句(1)、(2)中被动语态的谓语动词的构成为：_____；句(3)中被动语态的谓语动词的构成为：_____；句(4)中被动语态的谓语动词的构成为：_____；句(5)中被动语态的谓语动词的构成为：_____。 was/were being done was/were done am/is/are done have been done 被动语态的形式为“系动词be＋过去分词”，被动语态的时态体现在系动词be上。常见的被动语态形式如下表： 项目 一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 现在 am/is/ are done am/is/are being done has/have been done 过去 was/were done was/were being done had been done 将来 shall/will be done shall/will have been done 单句语法填空 (1)(2024·北京卷)On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood _____(name) the world's oldest living man. (2)(2023·浙江卷1月)Citizens of higher social classes _____(permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. (3)(2023·天津卷)The wooden tower that _____(restore) will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished. (4)It _____(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty. was named were permitted is being restored was built 二、使用被动语态应注意的问题 (1)When the mother saw her daughter being taken good care of, she was very happy. →When her daughter was seen being taken good care of, the mother was very happy. 当这位母亲看到她的女儿被照顾得很好时，她非常高兴。 (2)His words made me feel happy. →I was made to feel happy by his words. 他的话使我感到高兴。 (3)My father is telling me an interesting story now. →An interesting story is being told to me by my father now. →I'm being told an interesting story by my father now. 我的爸爸现在正在给我讲一个有趣的故事。 (4)The nursing worker took good care of the old man, which reassured us much. →The old man was taken good care of by the nursing worker, which reassured us much. 那位老人受到了护工很好的照顾，这让我们放心不少。 (5)As far as I'm concerned, everyone must be treated equally in education. 在我看来，在教育方面每个人必须得到平等的对待。 句(1)、(2)中，主动语态变为被动语态时，_____变为主语，_____ ... ...
