(
课件网) Period 2 Learning About Language 复习不定式 CONTENTS 目 录 要义详析 探究语法 01 课堂微练 即时检验 02 01 要义详析 探究语法 一、动词不定式的各种形式 (1)(教材P26)To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today. 今天，跨海越洋依旧是人们强烈的渴望。 (2)I felt very happy to have received the gift sent by you last Sunday. 收到你上周日寄来的礼物，我感到非常高兴。 (3)The students are determined to be working hard in order to get into their dream universities. 学生们决定努力学习，以便考入他们理想的大学。 (4)Sometimes to be understood is not an easy job. 有时被人理解并不是一件容易的事。 上述例句中的动词不定式的形式分别是_____、_____、_____、_____。 一般式 完成式 进行式 被动形式 句子成分包括以下几类： 语态形式 时态形式 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 进行式 to be doing 1.动词不定式的一般式(to do)所表示的动作通常与谓语动词所表示的动作(或状态)同时发生，或是在它之后发生，其被动形式为：to be done。 2．动词不定式的完成式(to have done)表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，其被动形式为：to have been done。 3．动词不定式的进行式(to be doing)表示不定式的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。 4．在intended、expected、hoped、promised、wanted、wished、thought等后常用动词不定式的完成式，表示过去没有实现的愿望、期待或计划等。 单句语法填空 (1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) These sepals open on warm days _____(give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. (2)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them _____(lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. to give to be lifted (3)I intended _____(go) to your house last night, but it rained. (4)He expected her _____(wait) for him at the station, yet she wasn't there. (5)The work is believed _____(do) perfectly, which is a great relief to the manager. to have gone to be waiting to have been done 二、动词不定式的句法功能 (1)(教材P26)To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations. 在早期文明中，人们对绘制伟大的世界地图充满激情。 (2)(教材P26) Marco Polo's tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east. 马可·波罗的故事激励了欧洲探险家寻找自西向东的海上航线。 (3)(教材P27)The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world. 这项倡议旨在鼓励历史悠久的丝绸之路所经地区的合作与贸易，同时加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系。 (4)(教材P27)Trading has grown greatly in recent years, and will continue to do so in years to come. 近年来，贸易增长迅猛，未来几年也将持续增长。 (5)(教材P27) China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes, which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange. 中国已经在这些沿线地区的运输系统和服务上投入了数十亿美元，这将有助于整个地区的 ... ...
