(
课件网) Discovering Useful Structures: Restrictive Relative Clauses Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Linguistic Ability Distinguish Antecedent & Relative Clause. Master relative words: who, that, which, whose, where, when. Learning Ability Build your own grammar rule system through "Observation - Analysis - Summary". Cultural Awareness Learn to introduce Chinese cultural relics to the world using relative clauses. Learning Objectives Do you remember the challenge in Egypt 1. It was a dam that could supply power. 2. They were temples which were in danger. Question2: In sentence 1, what does "that" refer to And in sentence 2, what does "which" refer to From Reading to Grammar Instructions: The student who studies hard will succeed. Open your book to Activity 1, p6. Use RED pen to circle the Antecedent (被修饰的名词). Use BLUE pen to underline the Relative Pronoun (关系词). Task 1: The Detective Work Complete the Sentences 1. The expert _____ studied the pyramids is famous. 2. The expert _____ I met yesterday is famous. 3. The expert _____ name is Jones is famous. Discussion Questions When do we use who When do we use that When do we use whose Task 2: Rule Formulation (Subject) (Object) (Possession) who/who that/who whose Antecedent (先行词) Function (成分) Relative Pronoun (关系代词) Person (人) Subject (主语) who / that Object (宾语) who / whom / that / (omit) Thing (物) Subject (主语) that / which Object (宾语) that / which / (omit) Person / Thing Possession (定语) whose Note: In restrictive relative clauses referring to "things", 'that' and 'which' are often interchangeable. Grammar Rules Summary Question: Both sentences are about the "museum". Why do we use different words Choice: which / that OR where Sentence A This is the museum _____ I visited last year. Sentence B This is the museum _____ I saw the ancient vase. Critical Thinking: The Museum Trap Analysis Sentence A: I visited the museum. "The museum" is the Object. Select: which / that Sentence B: I saw the vase in the museum. "In the museum" is an Adverb of Place. Select: where Key Takeaway Place as Object → which / that Place as Adverb → where Strategy: The "Restoration Method" The book which I bought it yesterday is interesting. The man works in the library is my uncle. Error Correction The Little Museum Curator Scenario: Our school is hosting a visiting group of exchange students. Task: Choose a cultural site (e.g., Forbidden City, Mogao Caves) and write a short introduction (3 sentences). Use at least two relative clauses. Word Bank: ... is a place where ... ... which shows the history of ... ... people who visit here can ... ... whose history dates back to ... Antecedent Person, Thing, Place, Time, Reason Function Subject, Object, Possession Key Difference Missing Subject/Object → which/that Missing Adverb → where/when Summary: Relative Clauses 1. Basic Complete the relevant exercises in your textbook (p.62-63). 2. Advanced (Creat ... ...
