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课件网) 英语 专题六 冠词 1.不定冠词 (1)表示泛指 意为“任一”“同一”“某一”“每一”等,相当于one、the same、a certain、 every等。 Rome was not built in a day (=one day). 冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。 They are of an age (=the same age). 他们的年龄一样大。 重难透析 A Mr. Wang (=A certain Mr. Wang) has lived in the flat for a short time before.一位王先生曾在这间公寓里住过一小段时间。 Exercise regularly; even just 15 minutes a day (=every day) can help. 经常锻炼;即使每天只锻炼15分钟也会有所帮助。 (2)表示类指 A tiger is a type of large and fierce cat. 老虎是一种体形庞大而且凶猛的猫科动物。 (3)其他用法 ①用于某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示具体的人或事物或表示“一份、一种、 一场”等 A misty rain falls in a gentle breeze. 一场雾蒙蒙的雨在轻柔的微风中落下。 While space exploration is a reality, we remain curious about the mysteries of the universe. 虽然太空探索已经成为现实,但我们仍然对宇宙的奥秘感到好奇。 ②用于“某些不可数名词(如knowledge、understanding等)+of...”前 Wang Shu's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. 王澍的作品展现了其对现代建筑和对传统的深刻理解。 ③用于某些特殊结构 We found it quite a change when we moved to London. 我们搬到伦敦后,感觉生活变化很大。 Their cheery song brightens many a winter's day. 他们欢快的歌声照亮了许多冬日。 (4)含不定冠词的常考短语 all of a sudden突然 as a matter of fact事实上,其实 as a result结果,因此 at a loss困惑,不知所措 at a distance在远处 at a discount打折,减价 for a while暂时,一会儿 have a say in对……有发言权 have a try试一试 have a word with与……交谈 in a good mood心情很好 in a mess杂乱不堪,一团糟 in a hurry匆忙 in a sense从某种意义上说 in a way在某种程度上 in a word简言之,总之 keep an eye on照看,留意 lend a hand帮助 make a living谋生 of a size大小相同 take a chance冒险 turn a blind eye to对……视而不见 turn a deaf ear to对……充耳不闻 with a will热情地 with a view to为了;指望 2.定冠词 (1)表示特指 用于上文已提及的人或事物前,说话双方所熟悉的人或事物前或被限制性修饰语所限 定的人或事物前。 I just bought a new coat and some new shoes. The coat was quite expensive, but the shoes weren't.我刚买了一件新外套和几双新鞋。外套很贵,但鞋不贵。 To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable.(人教B1U2) 对我来说,兵马俑的故事简直令人难以置信。 (2)表示类指 ①“定冠词the+可数名词单数”表类指 Unfortunately, the panda was not able to adapt to the changing environment, facing the danger of becoming extinct. 不幸的是,大熊猫无法适应不断变化的环境,有灭绝的危险。 ②“定冠词the+表示国籍的名词”表类指 the Chinese中国人 ③“定冠词the+形容词或分词”表类指 the wounded伤员 the employed雇员 the dying垂死的人 the deaf 聋人 the young年轻人 the old 老人 the living生者 the dead 死者 the unknown未知的事物 the unexpected 不可预料的事物 (3)其他用法 ①用于表示独一无二的事物的名词前 The sun heats water and turns it into vapour. 太阳把水加热,将其变成水蒸气。 ②用于表示西洋乐器的名词前 The violin is a wooden string inst ... ...
