(
课件网) The passive voice 被动语态 Enjoy a song Everybody, everybody wants to_____. Everybody, everybody wants to_____. love be loved Basic concept of passive voice 基本概念 1 英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态（the active voice） 被动语态（ the passive voice） 主动语态： 表示主语主动发出动作，是动作的执行者 We planted the trees. 主谓关系 被动语态： 表示主语是动作的承受者 The trees were planted by us. 动宾关系 The structure of passive voice 被动语态的构成 2 结构： be根据_____变化 done是_____(past participle) 时态 过去分词 be done Apples are eaten by people every day. The trees were planted by us. 1) I am praised by my teacher. 2) Football is played all over the world. 3) Stamps are used by people for sending letters. 在一般现在时态被动语态中，被动语态的结构为_____ am/is/are +done 1.These books ( be ) regarded as useful learning materials. 2.This language （be） spoken in China. is are 1) The Great Wall was built by Chinese people two thousand years ago. 2) Trees were planted by the Young Pioneers last year. 在一般过去时态被动语态中，被动语态的结构为_____ was/were+done 1.The kite_____ (invent) in China more than 2,000 years ago. 2.In February 2020, many doctors and nurses _____ (send)to Wuhan to save the patients. was invented were sent 1)The bridge will be built over the river next year. 2) About 500 cars will be produced in the factory next month. 在一般将来时的被动语态中，被动语态的结构变成_____ 其过去将来时的被动语态结构为_____ will be+done would+be+done Many tall buildings are being built. The sports meeting is being held in our school. 现在进行时的被动语态结构为： _____ 则过去进行时的被动语态为_____ am/is/are + being done was/were + being done paint The boy is painting the wall. The wall is being painted. Describe the picture. An enemy has been slained.一名敌人被击杀。 An ally(同盟国，盟友) has been slained.我方队友被击杀。 You have been slained.你被击杀了。 在现在完成时中，被动语态的结构为： have/has been+done 则过去完成时的被动结构为：had been +done The buildings _____ (destroy) by the earthquake already. His homework_____(finish) since he left his home. have been destroyed has been finished so far, already, in the past+一段时间，since， recently等。 1.The poem can be seen in many places. 2. Waste paper shouldn’t be thrown here. 情态动词的被动语态 情态动词的被动语态由 “情态动词 + be + done”构成。 can/could/should/must be done 常见的被动语态的句型搭配 It is said that… 据说...... It is reported that... 据报道…… It is hoped that... 希望...... It is known that... 众所周知...... It is suggested that… 有人建议...... 1.不及物动词没有被动语态，如：happen, take place, remain, break out, belong to, consist of等。 Attention:不用被动语态的情况 2.感官系动词(feel，look, taste, sound, smell) 用主动形式表示被动意义， ①.The thing _____(take) place last year. ②.The building_____( look)beautiful. took looks Summary 时态 被动语态形式 一般现在时 am/is/are+done 一般过去时 was/were+done 一般将来时 will ... ...
