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课件网) 形容词和副词 第一部分 形容词的用法和构成 I.形容词的用法 形容词(adj.)是修饰名词或代词， 1) 单个形容词修饰n.———直接放n.前面 Eg：She is a beautiful girl. 某些重要的东西 每个有趣的人。 everyone funny something important 不定代词:something;nobody;anywhere 等 2) 修饰不定代词时常后置 3) 放在系动词之后， 做表语 She is outstanding and remarkable. 1） be 动词 位于系动词之后 She is beautiful. 2） 感官系动词：look, taste, sound, smell, feel You look tired. 1) v./n.+ful 形容词的构成 useful helpful careful 2) n.+ y 3) v./n + ly help- care- use- beauty—beautiful thank—thankful (感激的） colour—colourful （多姿多彩的） rainy snowy windy snow- wind- rain- cloud—cloudy health—healthy luck—lucky friend—friendly love—lovely（可爱的） live—lively (有生机的） week- month- weekly monthly interest- excite- 4) v. + ed/ing interesting/ interesting exciteing/excited run fast so early 副词修饰_____;_____;_____和_____。 动词 形容词 副词 II. 副词的用法 句子 very happy Luckily, I get a card. 副词的构成 通常在形容词后加 -ly 变成副词 slow → _____ full → _____ luck →_____ basic→_____ extreme → _____ stable→ _____ heavy →_____ angry→ _____ immediate→_____ true → _____ slowly fully luckily basically extremely stably heavily angrily immedia-tely truly 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective _____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. 2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, _____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 3．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)So, what are they learning _____ (basic), how to describe a panda's life. 4．(2023·全国甲卷) _____(difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. functional tasty Basically Different 连接副词(用于连接句子或从句) still “仍然，依旧”，表示状态的持续 though “然而，可是”，多用于句末，表示转折 meanwhile “在此期间”，表示两个动作同时发生 besides “另外，而且”，表示递进关系 however “然而”，表示转折，后常有逗号 instead “相反”，表示相反的情况 otherwise “否则，不然”，表示结果 anyway/anyhow “尽管，即使这样”，表示让步 therefore/thus/ consequently “因此，所以”，表示结果 moreover/furthermore/additionally “此外”，表示承接关系 形容词和副词的比较等级构成三个等级： ①原级；②比较级；③最高级 big bigger biggest 原级的用法 第 三 部 分 1.as+原级+as 和……一样 原级用法 2) not so/as+原级+as 和....不一样 英语和中文一样重要。 Tom和我一样高。 Tom is not so/ as tall as Mike. - Tom is as tall as Mike. English is as important as Chinese. English is not so/ as important as Chinese. 比较级的构成和用法 第四 部 分 The red box is big. The green box is small. The red box is _____than the green box. bigger The green box is _____than the red box. smaller The boy is tall. The girl is short. The boy is _____ than the girl. taller The girl is _____ ... ...
