(
课件网) 定语从句 The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 什么是“定语从句” The girl ____ is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 This is the small town _____ I spent my childhood. 这就是我度过童年的那个小镇。 The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 基本句子结构 1. I stand up. 2. I am a student. 3. I visited a museum yesterday. 4. I arrived at school on time. 5. The book is written by Mo Yan. 主语 + 谓语(vi.) 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 主语 + 谓语(vt.) + 宾语 主语 + 谓语(vi.) + 介词 + 宾语 主语 + 被动语态 The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 定语从句的结构 The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. This is the small town where I spent my childhood. 先行词(被修饰的名词或代词) + 关系词 + 定语从句 The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙Te girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 定语从句的关系词 关系词 定语从句是否缺少成分 先行词(指人/指物) 关系代词 that 主语、宾语 指人/ 指物 which 主语、宾语 指物 who 主语、宾语 指人 whom 宾语 指人 whose 定语(构成“…的”的语义关系) 指人/ 指物 as 主语、宾语 指人/ 指物 关系副词 when 句子完整 时间名词 where 地点名词 why the reason The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙Te girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 关系代词的用法 The boy _____ won the English speech contest is my best friend. 赢得英语演讲比赛的那个男孩是我最好的朋友。 The novel ____ tells a story about true friendship is worth reading. 这本讲述真挚友谊故事的小说值得一读。 that/ who that/ which The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙Te girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 关系代词的用法 This is the first book _____ I have read this term. 这是我这学期读的第一本书。 There is nothing _____ can change his mind. 没有什么能改变他的想法。 She has read all the articles _____ the teacher recommended. 她读完了老师推荐的所有文章。 The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙Te girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 关系代词的用法 We talked about the persons and things _____ we remembered in the school. 我们谈论了在学校里记得的人和事。 Which is the T-shirt ____ fits me best 哪件 T 恤是最适合我的？ The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙Te girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 关系代词的用法 1. 先行词被序数 ... ...
