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课件网) 2026届高考名词考点复习 名词考点 1.可数名词单数→复数 2.考查词类转化：动词→名词 形容词→名词 3.名词所有格 4.根据习惯用法或固定短语确定名词 I.可数名词单复数的构成 可数名词 复数形式 的构成规 则： 1. 一般名词在词尾加-s. reason→_____(理由) painting→_____(画作) paintings reasons 2. 以-s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词， 一般加-es. compasses, buses, classes, glasses, boxes, foxes, dishes, wishes, approaches, branches(分支,树枝), coaches, matches, switches,watches, brushes, bushes(灌木) 例外：stomach→_____(胃) stomachs 3.以“辅音字母+ y” 结尾的名词，改y为i, 再加-es. 4.以f 或-fe 结尾的名词，改f,fe为v, 再加-es. 5.以f结尾的名词也有直接加-s。beliefs(信仰), chiefs(首 领), roofs(屋顶), proofs,(证明),gulfs(海湾), safes (保险箱) 6.以o结尾的名词，一般加-s; 但heroes (英雄), potatoes (马铃薯),tomatoes(西红柿) echoes(回声)加-es. I.可数名词单复数的构成 可数名词 复数形式 的构成规 则： 3.以“辅音字母+ y” 结尾的名词，改y为i, 再加-es. accessory→accessories(配饰，配件) activity→activities, baby→babies, city→cities, boundary→boundaies(边界，国界), fly→flies, category →categories(类别，种类), party→parties, celebrity →celebrities(名人，名望) story→stories, ceremony →ceremonies(典礼) charity →charities(慈善), company →companies dictionary→dictionaries, discovery→discoveries, enemy→enemies, family→families, facility→facilities(设施), factory→factories, gallery→galleries (展览馆，画廊)hobby→hobbies memory→memories(回忆), mystery→misteries(谜) opportunity→opportunities,poetry→poetries(诗歌) quantity→quantities(数量), reality→realities(现实) theory →theories(理论), strategy→strategies I.可数名词单复数的构成 不规则名词复数形式的构成： 1. 单复同形. series, means, species, sheep, deer, fish, Chinese，Japanese 2. oo →ee：tooth→teeth, foot→feet, goose→geese 3.man →men: spokesman→spokesmen(男发言人), spokeswoman→spokeswomen(女发言人) policeman→policemen(警察) 4.ium/ ion→ia: bacterium→bacteria(细菌) medium→media(媒介) criterion→criteria(标准) 5.sis→ses: basis→bases(基础) crisis →crises(危机) analysis→analyses(分析) thesis→theses(论文) 6.phenomenon→ phenomena(现象) datum→data(数据) ox →oxen(公牛), mouse →mice(老鼠) child →children(小孩) 语法填空 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your _____(guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. (2025·全国I卷) 2. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the_____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air.（2025·全国II卷） guidance absence 一位参观展览的围棋选手王伟解释道。在围棋比赛中，每一步棋都应服务于一个长远的目标。你设法将对手引入你的陷井，迫使他遵循你的指引，直到他们落败。” 在我所居住的地方，太阳晒干的衣服有一种特别宜人的气味，因为这里没有雾霾，却有许多蓝天白云的下午，空气十分清新。 语法填空 ... ...
