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课件网) 第一节 细节理解题 理解文章的具体信息是考生应该掌握的基本阅读理解能力。文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，考生要能够从文章中提取诸如数字，时间，地点，人物，事件的起因、过程、结果等细节信息。这些信息有的可直接从文章中获取，有的则需要进行简单归纳。细节理解题命题形式丰富，考查内容涉及多个角度，但都是对文中具体信息进行提问(如who，when，where，which，why，what，how many 和 how much 等)，因而相对容易。 纵观近三年高考试题可以发现，细节理解题的难度呈增加趋势，具体表现为：正确选项与原文信息表达方式不同；大部分答案需要跨段落寻找；有时甚至需要考生梳理分析多个信息点(信息点在不同的段落)才能得出正确答案。 细研真题 ·解锁疑难 考法1 直接细节题———妙搜复现巧比对 [典例1] (2025·全国二卷·A) Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189.Skirting the town square, you'll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum.The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.It's also home to an ancient library.One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. 21．Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta A．In the Ludlow Castle. B．In the Foodie Center of England. C．In the Hereford Cathedral. D．In the Black and White House Museum. [分析] 本题题干中的关键词为Magna Carta，这里问“你在哪里可以看到《大宪章》的原件？”根据本段最后一句话“One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.”可知，《大宪章》的四个原始副本之一在Hereford Cathedral展出。 [答案] ____ C [典例2] (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·A) HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal，winter planting，and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. 21．What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team A．To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C．To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. [分析] 根据文章第一段的“Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal，winter planting，and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. ”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。 [答案] ____ C [设题特点] 直接信息理解题的特点是在原文中可以找到和选项信息几乎一样的短语或句子。不需要对事实作出分析或者判断，只需要从材料中直接获取信息。正确选项和原文在表述上没有太大的差别。 常涉及考查直接信息理解的一般为应用文类考题。涉及人与社会这一主题的有：①旅游广告；②活动介绍/通知/启事；③演出信息；④飞机/火车等交通工具出行问题。 [设问方式] 特殊疑问句形式：以when，where，what，w ... ...
