(
课件网) 第一节 有提示词类 细研真题 ·解锁疑难 角度1 提示词为动词 考向1 谓语动词 1．动词的时态———4个技巧搞定谓语动词的时态 首先，分析句子结构，若句中无谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但设空处与之是并列关系，设空处就用谓语动词。填谓语动词时，一定要根据时间状语、上下文或并列谓语判断动词的时态和语态。此外注意谓语动词的单复数是否和主语保持一致。 技巧1 时间状语判断法 [典例1] (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse _____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time ...The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors... 解析：walks 考查谓语动词。纵观全句，没有谓语动词，故此处应填谓语动词。句子的主语是“ the Silk Route Garden”，与walk之间是主动关系，walk 在此为及物动词。根据“The garden also contains a winding path that guides”可知，整个段落是一般现在时，因此，此处也应用一般现在时第三人称的单数形式。 [典例2] (2024·浙江1月卷)Over the last two years，some supermarkets _____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 解析：have started 考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 [典例3] (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As a little girl，I _____ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 解析：wished 考查时态。根据空前的时间状语“As a little girl”和空后的“when I grew up”可知，空处讲的是作者小时候的愿望，故时态应用一般过去时，所以空处需要填wished。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望我长大后成为一名动物园管理员。 [典例4] (2022·全国甲卷) In the last five years，Cao _____ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents ... 解析：has walked 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家……根据时间状语“in the last five years”可知，应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。 [典例5] (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _____ (be) previously unprotected，bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 解析：were 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为“a significant number of areas”，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知，从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语为复数，从句谓语用复数形式。故填were。 [典例6] (新高考Ⅰ卷) You can't help wondering how hard it _____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks in place. 解析：was 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你不禁想知道对于那时的人们来说把所有的石头搬到正确的地方有多么困难。根据 then 可知，此处应用一般过去时；从句主语为 it，故填 was ... ...
