(
课件网) 第二节 利用隐性提示解题 细研真题 ·解锁疑难 技法1 据“分析句子结构”巧解 策略1 根据其他段落小标题的句式类型解题 [典例] (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ... ·Choose mindfully ... ·Get creative ... ·__39__ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular place，and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. ... A．Visit during off-peak times. C．Travel for you and no one else. [分析] 空处为小标题，根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.”可知，此处建议旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择合适的时间。 [答案] ____ A [总结] 如果题目设在段落标题处，考生可以通过其他段落小标题的句式类型来缩小选择范围。如果其他段落的小标题是祈使句，本段标题也应该是祈使句；如果其他段落的小标题是名词短语，本段标题也应该是名词短语。缩小选择范围之后，再依据段落内容来锁定答案。 策略2 根据其他段首主旨句句式类型解题 [典例] (全国甲卷)A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes，the organization of the event，and，obviously，how much fun is had.It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers. Invite 5－10 people so you have a nice selection.37.Less people than that，and there may not be enough things to choose from：more than that，and it becomes uncontrollable. ·__38__．They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home. ·Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room ... ·Set a starting time.Maybe you say “go”，or turn on a certain song，or whatever ... A．Less people than that B．Hold a clothing swap C．If two people are competing D．Just keep music playing throughout E．Donate whatever clothes are left over F．Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G．Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition [分析] 本题考查主旨句。由于每段前都有实心圆点，因此可以初步判断每段的首句都是主旨句，并且都是祈使句，故此题的选择范围锁定在B、D、E、F、G项；再根据下文“They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their ‘new’ clothes home.”可知，他们还应该准备大量的环保袋，把他们的“新”衣服带回家，G选项“告诉每个人带上完好且干净的衣服”可以概括这一段的内容，且G项中的“clean clothes”对应下文的“‘new’ clothes”，“bring”对应下文中的“carry”，下文中的“They”指代G项中的“everyone”。 [答案] ____ G [总结] 在很多“总—分”结构的文章中，每个段落都有主旨句，这些主旨句往往句式相同。因此，如果设题处在段首，并且是本段的主旨句，那么可根据其他段落首句的结构并结合下文内容来确定答案。 策略3 根据语意和设空所在句子的残余部分的结构特征解题 [典例] (全国Ⅱ卷)Written communications can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feeling，keeping intention clear.__37__，encouraging better and more frequent communication. A．Messages with emojis feel more conversational B．Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly C．Sending smiling faces to colleagues ... ...
