北师大版英语七年级（下）重点语法归纳（Unit 1-Unit 6）

北师大版英语七年级（下）Unit 4-6 重点语法归纳 Unit 4 Landmarks 一、一般将来时 (Be going to) 考点1：含义与用法 1. 表示计划、打算或决定在将来做某事。 例如：I'm going to visit the Great Wall next week. (我下周打算去参观长城。) 2. 根据目前的迹象推测未来某事即将发生。 例如：Look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain. (看那些乌云，要下雨了。) 考点2：句式结构 be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + be going to + 动词原形... He is going to see a film. 否定句 主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形... They aren't going to play football. 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形... Are you going to travel by plane 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形... What are you going to do this weekend 【注意】 There be 句型的一般将来时结构为：There is/are going to be...。 例如：There is going to be a football match tomorrow. (明天将有一场足球赛。) 【易错点】 go, come, leave, arrive 等位移动词常用现在进行时表示将来。 例如：I am leaving for Beijing. (我要去北京了。) 二、形容词 考点1：功能与位置 1. 作定语：放在名词之前，用来修饰名词。 例如：a beautiful city (一座美丽的城市), a tall building (一座高楼)。 2. 作表语：放在连系动词（如 be, look, feel, sound 等）之后，说明主语的性质或特征。 例如：The park is famous. (这个公园很有名。) / You look happy. (你看起来很开心。) 考点2：以 -ing 和 -ed 结尾的形容词区别 类型 用法 常见词汇 -ing 形容词 通常用来修饰事物，表示“令人……的”。 interesting (有趣的), exciting (令人兴奋的), boring (无聊的), relaxing (令人放松的) -ed 形容词 通常用来修饰人，表示“感到……的”。 interested (感兴趣的), excited (感到兴奋的), bored (感到无聊的), relaxed (感到放松的) 例如： The movie is boring. (这部电影很无聊。) I am bored. (我感到无聊。) Unit 4 过关斩将 一、单项选择 1. — What are your plans for the summer holiday — I _____ my grandparents in the countryside. A. visit B. visited C. am going to visit D. visits 2. Look at the heavy clouds! It _____. A. is raining B. is going to rain C. rains D. rained 3. The Forbidden City is a _____ place with a long history. A. beauty B. beautifully C. beautiful D. beauties 4. — Are they going to play basketball tomorrow — No, _____. They are going to swim. A. they don't B. they aren't C. they won't D. they didn't 5. We are _____ in the _____ story. A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interesting; interesting 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6. Next Sunday, we _____ (have) a picnic in the park. 7. The Great Wall is one of the most famous _____ (landmark) in the world. 8. Listen! Who _____ (sing) in the next room 9. There _____ (be) going to be a school trip next week. 三、短文填空 Do you know Singapore It is a city and also a 10._____ in Southeast Asia. My family and I are going to 11._____ (visit) Singapore next month. We plan to stay there for five days. First, we are going to Merlion Park. The Merlion is the symbol 12._____ Singapore. It has a lion's head and a fish's body. It looks very 13._____ (interest). We also want to go to ... ...