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课件网) Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 词汇复习 2 affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动 (1)be (deeply/greatly) affected by… (深)受……影响 be affected with…染上……疾病 (2)affection n.喜爱；钟爱；感情 show/have/feel/develop an affection for… 喜欢…… (3)have an effect/influence/impact on… 对……有影响 单句填空 ①［2024·全国甲卷］However, when a cat is looking for _____(affect), they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. ②Deeply _____ (affect) by his story, many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled. ③［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］Though overtourism is described as a problem _____(affect) the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. affection affected affecting 完成句子 ④［2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达］She is an ordinary teacher who loves her work and _____. 她是一位平凡的老师，热爱自己的工作，对学生表现出极大的关爱。 ⑤［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作］In summary, the English newspaper Youth _____. I _____ the countless moving stories in it. 总之，英文报纸《青春》对我的影响很大，其中无数感人的故事常 常深深地感动着我。 shows great affection for her students affects me greatly/has a great effect on me am often deeply affected by 2 shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt. (使)震惊 (1)a great shock to sb对某人是一个极大的打击 in shock震惊；吃惊 come as a great shock to使……大为震惊 (2)shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的 be shocked at/by…对……吃惊 be shocked to do sth 做某事很吃惊 (3)shocking adj. 令人震惊的 ［温馨提示］(1)shock用作名词时, 与不定冠词连用表示“令人震惊的 人或事”。 (2)各种“惊讶”的表达：astonishing， astonished， amazing， amazed，surprising，surprised。 单句填空 ①Although we had been prepared for some difficulties, the scale of the problems we encountered was truly _____(shock). ②［上外选必二］Completely _____ (shock), I charged her as requested, and when the next customer arrived at the window I explained what had just happened. shocking shocked 完成句子/一句多译 ③［《呼啸山庄》］He didn't recognise the tired, pale face in front of him and _____for a moment. 他没有认出面前那张疲惫、苍白的脸,有那么一会儿他怔怔地站在那里。 ④这对父母对他们的儿子膝盖需要动手术的消息很震惊。 →_____ that their son needed an operation on his knee. (shock vt.) →_____ that their son needed an operation on his knee.(shock n.) he stood there in shock The parents were greatly shocked by/at the news The news came as a great shock to the parents 3 bury vt.埋藏;覆盖;安葬 bury oneself in (doing) sth(=be buried in (doing) sth)埋头于(做)某事; 专心于(做)某事 be buried in thought 陷入沉思 bury one's face in hands 双手掩面 ［温馨提示］ 表示“专心于、致力于”的其他短语：be devoted to， be lost in，be engaged in，be absorbed in，focus/concentrate on， apply oneself to，be employed in等。 单句填空 ①［译林选必二］The time capsule, _____(bury) 50 feet below the ground in a park, was designed to be opened in the year 6939. ②［北师选必四］Sitting down on a chair by the ... ...
