人教版（2019）必修一 Reading and Thinking Explore Peru Unit 2 Travelling Around Learning objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to: explore Peru by viewing and reading; learn about the differences between encyclopedia and brochure; recognise the types of two texts about Peru; learn some new words and expressions and use them in context. n. 资料（或广告）手册 Lead-in It’s a country with the world’s longest mountain range, largest rainforest, oldest settlements, and great ancient civilisation. It’s a country with coasts, highlands, and jungles. You can trek through hot, humid jungles one day, and cold arid glaciers the next. There are many famous attractions as follows: Peru Guess which country it is. Amazon Rainforest Machu Picchu n. 文明；文明世界 Peru is the fourth largest country in South America, and borders with Ecuador, Columbia, Brazil, Bolivia and Chile. Its capital is Lima. Lima is a nice place, mixed with colonial (殖民的) architecture and modern architecture. n. 建筑设计；建筑学 Peru A member of the group of Quechuan peoples (克丘亚部落) of highland Peru who established an empire from northern Ecuador to central Chile before the Spanish conquest (征服). The Inca ruins of Peru are perhaps most responsible for attracting curious visitors, most of whom come to see Machu Picchu. The sun was the basis for the Inca religion. Although the Andean civilization (安第斯文明) had no writing or wheels, many things, such as the magnificent Machu Picchu palace buildings, the ancient city of Cuzco, the Nazca Lines (纳斯卡地画), as well as the beautiful gold and silver products, all shine with the light of wisdom. Inca Culture Pre-reading Watch the video Welcome to Peru and answer the questions. 1. What did you see in the video? I saw the Andes Mountains, the Amazon rainforest, Cusco city, Machu Picchu, and Lake Titicaca in the video. I wish I could learn more about the people of Peru. 2. What other sources of information can you find about Peru? books (encyclopedia, travel guidebooks), Internet (travel websites), travel brochures, friends, travel agents, TV or radio programmes, posters, blogs, newspapers and magazines ... n. 来源；出处 安第斯山脉 亚马孙雨林 库斯科（秘鲁城市） 的的喀喀湖 While-reading Look through the two texts about Peru on the book quickly. What types of text are they: encyclopedia or brochure? Encyclopedia An encyclopedia entry is usually informative in nature. While it may present all the basic facts about a subject, good and bad, its tone will be neutral, impersonal and objective. Through an encyclopedia entry, you may learn all the basic facts you need to know about a country, but nothing about what it is like to experience going to a country. 百科全书 Brochure A travel brochure is by nature highly subjective. It will present only a selection of good points about a place, making an effort to help the reader imagine what it is like to visit the country, and in an effort to persuade the reader to book a holiday. ... ...
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