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课件网) Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 敦煌 Discovering Useful Structures 敦煌 Distinguish between restrictive and non - restrictive attributive clauses, and understand when to use commas appropriately in non - restrictive clauses. Analyze and compare different types of attributive clauses to improve critical thinking skills, being able to judge the semantic and syntactic differences between them. Apply relative pronouns accurately in different contexts, avoiding common errors such as incorrect pronoun selection or omission in restrictive clauses. Enhance the understanding and respect for different cultures, as cultural heritage is an important carrier of culture. Review 定语从句的引导词 定 语 从 句 的 引 导 词 关系 代词 关系 副词 指人 指物 who(主语、宾语),whom(宾语), that(主语、宾语), whose(定语) that(主语、宾语), which(主语、宾语) whose(定语) where (地点状语) when (时间状语) why (原因状语) 指地点 指时间 指原因 Can you find: 1. the woman who is applying sunscreen Can you find: 2. the boy who is building a snow man Can you find: 3. the man who is wearing three watches Can you find: 4. the animal that is playing the guitar Can you find: 5. the man who is taking a nap Look at the sentences below and underline the relative pronouns and adverbs. After listening to the scientists who had studies the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. Think about these questions Restrictive relative clauses in the text 1)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new. 2)Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. 3)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 4)Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 There comes a time the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Temples and other cultural sites were then moved and put back together again in a place they were safe from the water. Here’s a handful of ways will set you in the right direction. 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就会 。这种从句与主句的关系十分密切,书写时 逗号分开。 when where that 不完整或失去意义 不可用 限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 The house, roof was damaged in the storm, needs repair. The book, I bought yesterday, is very interesting. On the 1,100-kilometre journey, the man Cao Shengk ... ...