(
课件网) 选择性必修二Unit 2 正反观点类写作之出国留学利弊 本单元的写作主题是“表达你对出国留学的看法”，属于新课标中“正反观点类议论文”写作。正反观点类议论文一般会给出两个或两个以上的对立观点,要求发表自己的看法或见解。 一.基本框架： 1.结构:引语一正方观点一反方观点一结论”,可采用四段式或传统的三段式模式。 2.时态:此类文章多用一般现在时。 3.发表自己的观点或看法时,应紧扣主题,言简意赅。既可以赞成正方观点,也可以支持反方观点,也可以有自己的看法,只要言之有理、表达准确即可。 二.正反观点相关过渡表达积累： 引出话题用语： Recently...had a heated discussion about whether...or not. Recently a heated discussion about… is underway. Recently the problem of ... has been brought into focus. Nowadays there is a growing concern over... Opinions are mainly divided into two groups. People may have different opinions on… There are different opinions among people as to... 二.正反观点相关过渡表达积累： 引出赞成方观点: 1. 60% of the students hold the view that it is perfectly reasonable to... 2. 45% of the students approve of the idea that it makes good sense to... 3. Some are in favour of.../ support.../ are for...； 引出反对方观点: 1. However/ On the other hand/ On the contrary, others are strongly against... They argue that... 2. Some object to/ disagree with the idea that... 3. ... firmly oppose sb/ sth/ doing sth... 4. Some hold the different view that... 5. As the saying goes, every coin has two sides. Its negative aspects are also apparent. 二.正反观点相关过渡表达积累： 引出个人观点: 1.For my part, I quite agree with the statement that... 2.From my perspective, we should attach more importance to... 3.As far as I am concerned, undoubtedly... does more harm than good. 4.Personally, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 5. In conclusion, I support the statement that ..we should look at the issue from a different angle. 二.正反观点相关过渡表达积累： 表示递进关系： to begin with/in the first place/ first and foremost/ first of all additionally/ moreover/in addition/besides/furthermore/ what’s more more importantly/ what is more important is that… Last but not least/eventually/ at last/ finally/ ultimately/in closing/ at length 举例：1. for example/ for instance/ such as/take --for example 2.as follows 3. and so on 4. like 解释说明：1. in other words2. that is (to say),/ namely 3. that means 因果关系： because/ since/for/as/ so/thus/ hence/therefore/ as a result/ thanks to/ owing to/ on account of/ due to 总结概括： in short/ all in all/ to sum up/ on the whole/ in brief/ in conclusion/ in summary/ to conclude/ in general/ overall 三．本单元关于出国留学利弊相关表达积累： study abroad 出国留学 tuition fee 学费 living expense 生活费 face great economic pressure 面临巨大的经济压力 cost sb an arm and a leg 使…花一大笔钱 live in an unfamiliar environment 生活在不熟悉的环境中 limited language skills 有限的语言知识 suffer from culture shock 遭受文化冲击 be mature enough to handle the challenge 足够成熟来应对挑 ... ...
