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课件网) Unit 4 Friends forever (主题语境:人与社会之良好的人际关系和社会交往) 【重点单词】 1.familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见到的;常听说的;通晓的 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①(2024·北京高考)To facilitate our comprehension of the world, we build models based on conceptual metaphors(隐喻) that are familiar ___ us. ②Ellen’s _____ (familiar)with pop music is astonishing. ③(译林版教材)Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an _____(familiar) landscape. to familiarity unfamiliar (1)be/get familiar with... 熟悉……/与……熟悉起来(主语通常是人) be familiar to... 为……所熟悉(主语通常是事物,to的宾语通常是人) (2)unfamiliar adj.陌生的,不熟悉的 (3)familiarity n.[U]熟悉;亲近 【词缀拓展】名词后缀-ity popular 流行的→ popularity similar相似的 →similarity secure安全的→ security equal平等的→ equality real 真实的→reality complex复杂的→ complexity curious好奇的→ curiosity 写作微练 完成句子 ④(译林版教材)今天我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的几个方面作一个 简单的介绍。 (书面表达之介绍) Today, I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not _____. be familiar with 2.prefer v. 偏爱,更喜欢 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①(北师版教材)I’d prefer _____(have)three or four outstanding years of winning stuff than having ten years of being average. ②(2022·全国乙卷)Friends need to talk about their _____ (prefer)methods of communication. ③(人教版教材)Your home will also learn your daily routine and _____ (prefer), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. to have preferred preferences (1)prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 would prefer (sb.) to do sth. 宁愿(某人)做某事 prefer (doing) A to (doing) B =prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B (2)preference n.偏爱,爱好 【词缀拓展】 名词后缀-ence refer 提到,提及 →reference occur 发生 →occurrence exit存在,生存→existence insist 坚持→insistence depend依赖→dependence persist 坚持,持续→persistence differ 不同 →difference 写作微练 完成句子 ④(2022·全国乙卷)首先,18%的学生更喜欢阅读英语书籍。 (书面表达之课外学习 英语) First, 18% of the students _____. prefer reading/to read English books 3.advance n. 进步,进展 v. 前进,促进,提前 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江1月高考)But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days ___ advance. ②(人教版教材)I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my _____ (advance) course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. ③(译林版教材)These scientific and technological _____ (advance) can provide benefits to societies on the Earth in many areas including health, energy and information technology. in advanced advances (1)advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进 (2)in advance 预先;提前(指事先) in advance of 在……前面;超过…… (3)advanced adj.高级的;先进的;高龄的 写作微练 完成句子 ④(人教版教材)我的指导老师建议我选修高级 ... ...
