Unit 6 Fantastic friends知识清单-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

新外研版七年级上册Unit 6 Fantastic friends知识清单 一、核心词汇（附音标与词性） 1. 外貌与性格形容词 friendly ['frendli] adj. 友好的 kind [ka nd] adj. 善良的；体贴的 nice [na s] adj. 好的；友善的 helpful ['helpfl] adj. 有帮助的；乐于助人的 funny ['f ni] adj. 有趣的；滑稽的 interesting [' ntr st ] adj. 有趣的 smart [smɑ t] adj. 聪明的 clever ['klev (r)] adj. 聪明的 honest [' n st] adj. 诚实的 shy [ a ] adj. 害羞的 quiet ['kwa t] adj. 安静的 outgoing [ a t'ɡ ] adj. 外向的 tall [t l] adj. 高的 short [ t] adj. 矮的 slim [sl m] adj. 苗条的 strong [str ] adj. 强壮的 2. 朋友相关名词 friend [frend] n. 朋友 friendship ['frend p] n. 友谊 classmate ['klɑ sme t] n. 同班同学 pen friend 笔友 neighbour ['ne b (r)] n. 邻居 partner ['pɑ tn (r)] n. 伙伴；搭档 person ['p sn] n. 人（复数：people ['pi pl]） hobby ['h bi] n. 爱好（复数：hobbies） interest [' ntr st] n. 兴趣 secret ['si kr t] n. 秘密 3. 互动与活动动词 help [help] v./n. 帮助 share [ e (r)] v. 分享 care [ke (r)] v. 关心；在乎 trust [tr st] v./n. 信任 understand [ nd 'st nd] v. 理解（过去式：understood） listen ['l sn] v. 倾听 talk [t k] v./n. 谈话；交谈 chat [t t] v./n. 聊天 play with 和……一起玩 work with 和……一起工作 study with 和……一起学习 laugh [lɑ f] v. 笑 smile [sma l] v./n. 微笑 4. 情感与态度词汇 happy ['h pi] adj. 快乐的 glad [ɡl d] adj. 高兴的 sad [s d] adj. 悲伤的 angry [' ɡri] adj. 生气的 together [t 'ɡe (r)] adv. 一起 always [' lwe z] adv. 总是 usually ['ju u li] adv. 通常 often [' fn] adv. 经常 sometimes ['s mta mz] adv. 有时 never ['nev (r)] adv. 从不 5. 连接与描述词 because [b 'k z] conj. 因为 so [s ] conj. 所以；因此 but [b t] conj. 但是 and [ nd] conj. 和 with [w ] prep. 和……一起；带有 without [w 'a t] prep. 没有 like [la k] prep. 像……一样 v. 喜欢 about [ 'ba t] prep. 关于 二、重点短语 1. 描述朋友特质 be friendly/kind to... 对……友好/友善 be good at... 擅长…… be ready to help 乐于助人 have a good heart 心地善良 with a smile 带着微笑 the same as... 和……相同 different from... 和……不同 2. 朋友互动 make friends with... 和……交朋友 help each other 互相帮助 share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 talk about... 谈论…… listen to... 倾听…… care about... 关心…… play/study/work together 一起玩/学习/工作 spend time together 一起度过时光 3. 日常交往 after school/work 放学/下班后 on weekends 在周末 at school 在学校 at home 在家 in class 在课堂上 in the same class 在同一个班 live near... 住在……附近 4. 友谊表达 good/great friends 好朋友 best friends 最好的朋友 keep a secret 保守秘密 trust each other 互相信任 understand each other 互相理解 get along well with... 和……相处融洽 三、核心句型 1. 介绍与描述朋友 This is my friend...（这是我的朋友……） This is my friend Lucy. She is from London. He/She is...（他/她是……） He is tall and funny. She is kind and helpful. We are in the same class.（我们在同一个班。） Tom and I are in the same class. We sit next to each other. 2. 表达友谊关系 ...is my best friend.（……是我最好的朋友。） Lingling is my best friend. We always help each o ... ...