(
课件网) XB1U1 People of Achievement 有成就的人 人教版.英语.选择性必修一 Ⅰ.认阅读单词 1.physiology [ f zi l d i] n.生理学;生理机能 2.extract [ ekstr kt , k str kt] n.提取物;摘录 vt.提取;提炼;摘录; （用力）拔出 3.flee [fli ] vi.&vt.（fled，fled）迅速离开;逃跑 4.property [ pr p ti] n.性质;特征;财产 5.substance [ s bst ns] n.物质;物品;事实根据 6.numerous [ nju m r s] adj.众多的;许多的 7.theory [ θ ri] n.理论;学说 8.relativity [ rel t v ti] n.相对论;相对性 9.formula [ f mj l ] n.公式;方程式;配方 10.chart [t ɑ t] n.图表 vt.记录;制订计划 11.patent [ pe tnt, p tnt] n.专利;专利证书 vt.获得专利权 adj.有专利的; 受专利保护的 12.institution [ nst tju n] n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗 13.institute [ nst tju t] n.（教育、专业等）机构;机构建筑 14.device [d va s] n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器 15.draft [drɑ ft] n.草稿;草案 vt.起草;草拟 16.doctorate [ d kt r t] n.博士学位 17.mourn [m n] vt.&vi.哀悼;忧伤 18.professor [pr fes (r)] n. 教授 Ⅱ.识写作单词 1. crucial [ kru l] adj.至关重要的;关键性的 2. vital [ va tl] adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 3. boil [b l] vt.&vi.（使）沸腾;煮开;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点 4. liquid [ l kw d] n.液体 adj.液体的;液态的 5. obtain [ b te n] vt.（尤指经努力）获得;赢得vi.（规章、习俗等）存在; 流行 6. defeat [d fi t] n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜 7. circumstance [ s k mst ns] n.［usually pl.］条件;环境;状况 be crucial to对……至关重要 boil用于情绪描写：(情绪像液体会沸腾) 我感到怒火中烧。 I could feel anger boiling up inside me. 某人愤怒至极：sb. be boiling with anger solid adj/n. 坚固的/固体 essential/important/significant 8. insist [ n s st] vi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求 9. mostly [ m stli] adv.主要地;一般地 10. flow [fl ] n.流;流动;流畅;供应 vi.流;流动 flow A.n.滔滔不绝 B.n.流畅 C.n.供应 D.vi.（液体）流动 E.vi.（大量人或物）流动 ①（2024·浙江1月卷·应用文写作）It's a quick and easy way to get your blood flowing and reenergize your body and mind. ___ D ②（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.___ B ③Large numbers of villagers continue to flow into big cities to search for jobs.___ ④You've interrupted my flow—I can't remember what I was saying.___ ⑤The government will increase the flow of goods and services to remote areas.___ E A C flow A.n.滔滔不绝 B.n.流畅 C.n.供应 D.vi.（液体）流动 E.vi.（大量人或物）流动 11. genius [ d i ni s] n.天才;天资;天赋 12. gradually [ ɡr d u li] adv.逐渐地;逐步地 13. encounter [ n ka nt (r)] vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅;遭遇 14. sum [s m] vi.总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和 2.（2024·浙江1月卷）While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful encounters _____ a local that all travelers long for. with summed-summed-summing n. summary 概括，总结 talent/gift Ⅲ.会拓展单词 1.committed [k m t d] adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→commit [k m t] vt. ... ...
