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课件网) XBOOK1 UNIT2 Looking into the Future Ⅰ.认阅读单词 1.mode [m d] n.模式;方式;风格 2.appliance [ pla ns] n.电器;器具 3.cancer [ k ns ] n.癌;癌症;毒瘤 4.leak [li k] vi.&vt.漏;渗漏;透露 n.漏洞;裂缝;透露 5.wire [ wa ] n.电线;金属丝（或线）vt.接通电源;将……连接到 6.sensor [ s ns ] n.传感器;敏感元件 7.cease [si s] vi.&vt.（使）停止;终止 8.structure [ str k ] n.结构;体系 vt.系统安排;精心组织 9.artificial [ ɑ t f ( )l] adj.人工的;人造的;假的 10.signpost [ sa np st] n.路标 11.phrase [fre z] n.短语;词组 12.automatic [ t m t k] adj.自动的 deceased [d si st] adj.已死的；亡故的 1.The exhibition is structured around the themes of work and leisure._____ v.精心组织 artificial intelligence[ ɑ t f ( )l n t l ns] (AI)人工智能 Ⅱ.识写作单词 1.switch [sw ] vt.转换;交换vt.&vi.（使）改变;转变 n.开关;转换器;改变 2.remote [r m t] adj.远程的;偏远的 3.hence [h ns] adv.因此;由此 4.routine [ru ti n] n.常规;正常顺序 adj.常规的;日常的 5.obey [ be ] vi.&vt.服从;遵守 6.available [ ve l bl] adj.可获得的;可购得的;（人）有空的 distant [ d st nt] adj.遥远的；远处的； 疏远的；心不在焉的 3.There was a distant look in her eyes from time to time, her thoughts elsewhere._____ adj.恍惚的;疏远的 【反】disobey v.违反 2. switch A.v.转变 B.v.交换 C.n.改变 D.n.（铁路的）转辙器；道岔 E.n.开 关 ①（2023·浙江1月卷）I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago...___ A ②（2023·浙江1月卷）Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch，but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.___ C ③（2022·全国乙卷）By using the latest technologies， drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways， detecting faults in the rail or switches...___ D ④The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.___ ⑤Do you think she'll notice if I switch my glass with hers？___ E B switch A.v.转变 B.v.交换 C.n.改变 D.n.（铁路的）转辙器；道岔 E.n.开 关 7.nevertheless [ n v l s] adv.尽管如此;不过;然而 8.forecast [ f kɑ st] vt.&n.预测;预报 “fore-”前缀：before/in front of“预先；在前；祖先” foresee预见，foretell预报，forearm前臂，forefather祖先 9.advocate [ dv k t] vt.提倡;支持;拥护 n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者 10.career [k r ] n.职业;事业 11.prospect [ pr sp kt] n.可能性;前景 12.librarian [a bre ri n] n.图书管理员;图书馆馆长 词汇派生 Ⅲ.会拓展单词 1.persuade [p swe d] vt.劝说;说服→persuasion [p swe ( )n] n.说服;劝说→persuasive [p swe s v] adj.有说服力的 2.command [k mɑ nd] n.&v.命令;指挥→commander n.指挥官;司令官 3.efficient [ f nt] adj.效率高的;有功效的→efficiency n.效率;效能 4.critical [ kr t k l] adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的→criticism [ kr t s z m] n.批评;责备;评论→criticise/criticize v.批评;评论;指责→critic n.批评家;评论家;挑剔的 人→critically adv.批判性地;严重地 5.potential [p t n li] adj.可能的;潜在的 n.潜力;可能性→potentially adv.潜在地;可能地 6.detect [d t kt] vt. ... ...
