(
课件网) Unit 3 Family matters Using language 部分词汇 currently 构成:current + -ly 词块:current price 时价 words that are not longer current 已不再通用的词 a strong current 急流 例句:Ministers are worried by this current of anti-government feeling. 部长们对这股反政府情绪感到担忧。 regularly 构成:regular + -ly 同义词:often regular: ① 规律的: regular meetings/ visits 例行会议/访问 ② 经常的:regular customers 老主顾 ③ 持久的;固定的:a regular income 固定的收入 反义词:irregular responsible 派生词:responsibility 词块:be responsible for = take / have responsibility for memory 一词多义:基本义“记忆” 熟词生义:“存储器;存储量 (内存)” 抽象名词具体化:意为“回忆”时用复数 词块:in memory of 词族:memory memorable memorise skin 派生词:skinny (-y 充满……的) 隐喻:人的“皮肤” → 野兽的“皮肤” (兽皮) → 植物、果实等的“皮肤” → 皮;壳 jogging 构词法:jog + -ing 词块:go jogging = go for a jog slim 熟词生义“微小的” 形容词动词化: slim down aim 同义词: goal,purpose 词块:achieve / accomplish / fulfil one’s aim with the aim/goal/purpose of aim to do sth be aimed at doing sth 派生词:aimless aimlessly issue 词块:a key/ sensitive/ controversial issue 关键的/敏感的/有争议的议题 avoid the issue 回避问题 例句:This is a big issue; we need more time to think about it. 这是一个重大问题,我们需要花费较多的时间考虑。 range 词块: a wide range of 各种各样的... age/ price range 年龄/价格范围 outside the range of his experience 超出了他的阅历 range from ... to... 在...和...之间变动 range from ... to event 精准的汉语释义“重大事件” apologise apology + -ise (使) 词块:apologise to sb for sth stress n.压力 (=pressure) 派生词:stressed (分词形容词) stressful 词块:be under stress reduce stress n.重音;重读 v.强调 stress/emphasize the importance of... 强调...的重要性 impact im- (into) + pact (fix, fasten 压进、推进) → 冲击、影响 同义替换:influence 词块:have / make an impact on / upon 对...造成影响 the impact of... ...的影响 strength 一词多义,基本义“力量” 词族:strong strength strengthen 词块: inner strength 内驱力;意志力 the strengths and weakness of = the advantages and disadvantages of the strength of public opinions 公众舆论的强烈程度 wind strength 风力 admire 词族:admired adj.受人钦佩的 admiring adj. 羡慕的 admiration n.赞赏;羡慕 词块:admire/ appreciate sb for sth 因某事而欣赏某人 admire the moon 赏月 Thanks!