(
课件网) 十大词类和八种句子成分 PART 1 一、十大词类 一句话记住十大词类 Wow! The beautiful girl gave two kisses to him and run away quickly! 口诀助记十大词:_____ 感叹词 冠词 形容词 名词 动词 数词 名词 介词 代词 连词 动词 副词 副词 动名形副，介冠代连，感叹和数 一、十大词类 分类 名称 词性 意义 重要考点 实词 （有实在意义，能独立承担句子成分） 名词 n. 命名万事万物：分为专有名词和普通名词，普通名词可分为_____和_____ 可数名词变复数、常见不可数名词、名词所有格、抽象名词的具体化 代词 pron. 代名词： _____、 _____、 _____、 _____ _____等 各种代词的用法；it的用法 动词 v. 表动作或状态：包括 _____、 _____、_____和 _____ 谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致及虚拟语气；非谓语动词 形容词 adj. 修饰_____或_____ 形容词变副词；形容词、 副词的比较级和最高级； 动词、名词变形容词； 易混形容词，副词辨析 副词 adv. 修饰_____、_____、_____或_____ 数词 num. 表数量/顺序：分为 _____和 _____ 基数词和序数词的用法 可数名词 不可数名词 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 指示代词 行为动词/实义动词 系动词 助动词 情态动词 名词 代词 动词 形容词 另外一个副词 整个句子 基数词 序数词 不定代词 一、十大词类 分类 名称 缩写 意义 重要考点 虚词（无实在意义，不能独立承担句子成分） 介词 prep. 介词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，需用在_____、_____、_____和_____的前面 介词的用法及固定搭配 连词 conj. 分为 _____和 _____ 并列连词和从属连词的用法 冠词 art. 用于 _____前 或“形容词修饰的名词”， 帮助说明名词含义的一种虚词 冠词的用法及搭配 感叹词 int. 表语气 了解 实词可以_____，虚词不可以_____ 名词 动名词doing 代词 宾语从句 并列连词 从属连词 名词 单独做句子成分 单独做句子成分 1. Young _____(child) sat under a tree with green _____(leaf) and talked about their dreams. Some _____(student) dream was that they hoped they would became great _____(music). 2. Mr. Zhang is _____(we) English teacher and he always helps_____(I) learn English patiently. He taught _____(he) when he was young. I consider him a friend of _____(I). 3. The boy’s father _____(pass) away two years ago, _____(leave) him a great sum of money. 4. In the past few years, great changes _____(take) place in our hometown. 一、十大词类 children leaves students’ musicians our himself me mine passed leaving have taken 5._____(unlucky), the old man was _____(serious) hurt in the accident. But doctors were_____ (amaze) that the man recovered much _____ (quickly) than expected.. 6._____(hundred) of guests gathered to celebrate the old man’s_____ (ninety-nine) birthday. Although the old man was in his _____(ninety), he was in good health. 7._____a cold morning, a group ____ policemen searched the forest _____the murderer（杀人犯）. 8.They searched everywhere _____still couldn’t find the murder _____ killed the woman. 9.As_____ university student, I was moved by_____movie My people, My country《我和我的祖国》. 一、十大词类 Hundreds of nineties On for but a ninety-ninth who/that the Unluckily seriouly amazed more quickly PART 2 二、八大句子成分 一句话搞懂英语八大句子成分 I saw my friend Jack dancing in the room and he ... ...
