2025-2026年湖南高中学业水平练习题英语（含解析）

湖南省2025-2026年普通高中学业水平模拟考试练习题 英语 本试卷包括阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分。时量90分钟,满分100分。 第一部分 阅读技能(共两节,满分45分) 第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When 58-year-old Will Studholme ended up at a hospital with belly pain, he wasn’t expecting a diagnosis of osteoporosis (骨质疏松). It turned out that he had a severe case of food poisoning, but earlier, he received an abdominal CT scan. That scan was later run through artificial intelligence (AI) technology which identified a collapsed vertebra (椎体塌陷) in his spine, a common early sign of osteoporosis. “I feel very lucky,” says Mr. Studholme, “This would not have been recognized without the AI technology.” Applying AI to examine scans and identify early signs of common preventable chronic (慢性的) diseases is called opportunistic imaging (机会性成像). It is considered opportunistic because it makes use of imaging that has already been done for another clinical purpose — whether suspected cancer or belly pain. It has the potential to catch previously undiagnosed diseases in the early stages, before the beginning of symptoms. There’s a lot of data in CT scans related to body tissues and organs that we don’t really use, notes Miriam Bredella, a radiologist at NYU. And while analysis of it could be done without AI by radiologists, it would be time consuming. There are also benefits of the technology in terms of reducing bias (偏见), she notes. A disease like osteoporosis, for example, is considered as mostly affecting elderly white women, so doctors don’t always think to look outside of that population. Opportunistic imaging, on the other hand, doesn’t discriminate that way. Mr. Studholme’s case is a good example. “While the technology can benefit individuals, there are negative effects,” says Sebastien Ourselin, a professor of healthcare engineering. First, people who are marked by the opportunistic imaging as potentially having a disease will likely need further testing, which takes resources. And, if the AI is inaccurate, that could result in a lot of unnecessary testing. Then, services need to be in place for those extra people that do end up being diagnosed. The extra load is a challenge that comes with the technology. 1．What did the AI technology recognize in Mr. Studholme’s CT scan A．A collapsed vertebra. B．Food poisoning. C．Cancer symptoms. D．Belly pain. 2．How does AI technology assist in identifying diseases according to the text A．By creating a wide range of medical scans. B．By reducing the need for healthcare experts. C．By concentrating only on pretty severe symptoms. D．By analyzing CT scans done for another purpose. 3．Why is the example of osteoporosis mentioned in paragraph 3 A．To prove opportunistic imaging helps reduce bias. B．To show it takes plenty of time to perform CT scans. C．To highlight osteoporosis is a rare d ... ...