ID: 25138170

重难点01 语法填空之动词的时态和语态 导学案(原卷版+解析版)--2026届高考英语复习

日期:2026-02-20 科目:英语 类型:高中学案 查看:97次 大小:487490B 来源:二一课件通
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重难点,英语,高考,--2026届,解析,原卷版
    重难点01 语法填空之动词的时态和语态 近三年:考查内容稳定,命题形式多样,以语法填空题中为主,难度中等偏上。动词的时态、语态和主谓一致综合考查,考查综合应用能力。 预测2026年:尤其是多种时态的考查,时态、语态与主谓一致等知识的结合。 考点 三年考情(2023-2025) 命题趋势 考点1考查动词时态语态用法,且句中有明确的时间状语提示 2025全国I卷—are revealed; 2024浙江1月卷—have started; 2023北京卷—has established; 从近三年高考试题来看,试题以语法填空的形式命题,题目中等,以考查学生对有关时态、语态及主谓一致的掌握情况,强化语言运用能力和语境理解。动词的时态和语态是高考必考点。 预计在2026年高考中,以语法填空的形式命题。 考点2考查动词时态语态用法,且需要考虑主从复合句时态呼应 2024新课标II卷—were; 2024新课标II卷—was built 2024全国甲卷—were; 2023新课标II卷—wished; 2023全国乙卷--was amazed; 2023北京卷—threw; 2023北京卷—had arrived 考点3考查动词时态语态用法,且需要考虑语境整体时态 2024新课标I卷—walks; 考点4考查情态动词在被动语态用法,且注意情态动词后接动词原形基本用法 2024全国甲卷—should be done; 2024浙江1月卷—could be offered; 2023全国甲卷—can be employed; 考点一:考查动词时态语态用法,且句中有明确的时间状语提示。 1.(2023新高考II卷)As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 答案:wished。 解析:考查动词时态。句意:作为一个小女孩,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以wish作本句谓语,和主语I之间是主动关系,根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。 与一般过去时连用的典型标志 确切时间点 yesterday, last Friday, in 2020, at 3 PM 模糊过去 once, a long time ago, in the past 最近过去 just now, a moment ago, recently(注意:recently也可用于现在完成时) 持续时间 for hours, all day, the whole summer 人生阶段 when I was young, in my childhood, during college 2.(2022全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _____ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 答案:has walked 解析:考查动词时态。句意:在过去的五年中,曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Cao为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has walked。 与现在完成时连用的典型标志 类别 标志词 含义与用法 例句 ① 强调“从过去持续至今” for + 时间段 动作持续了多长时间 I have lived here for ten years. since + 时间点 动作从某个时间点开始持续至今 She has worked here since 2020. so far / up to now 迄今为止 So far, we have learned 5 units. over/in/during the past/last... 在过去的...时间里 In the past week, I have been very busy. recently / lately 最近(一段时期) Have you read anything interesting lately ② 强调“过去经历或结果影响现在” already 已经(常用于肯定句) He has already finished his homework. yet 还,已经(用于疑问句和否定句) Have you done it yet / No, not yet. just 刚刚 The train has just left. ever 曾经(用于疑问句) Have you ever been to Shanghai never 从未(本身表否定) I have never seen such a beautiful sunset. before 以前(泛指过去) I think I have seen this movie before. ... ...

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