ID: 25139241

Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 单元单词表备课 2025-2026学年沪教版(2024)八年级英语上册

日期:2026-02-21 科目:英语 类型:初中教案 查看:43次 大小:21032B 来源:二一课件通
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Unit,英语,八年级,2024,教版,学年
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沪教版8上unit 5英语单词表 教师备课材料 1. exchange 词性:动词 (v.),名词 (n.) 词义:交换,交流;兑换 近义词:swap (v.), trade (v.) 反义词:keep (保留) 词性转换:名词 exchange(可数/不可数);形容词 exchangeable 可交换的 常见搭配:exchange student 交换生;in exchange for 交换;exchange rate 汇率 例句:We exchanged gifts at the party. 我们在聚会上交换了礼物。 练习: 1. He gave me a book in _____ (exchange) for my pen. 2. These tickets are not _____ (exchange) after purchase. 答案与解析: 1. exchange(名词,in exchange for 固定搭配) 2. exchangeable(形容词,可交换的) 2. nervous 词性:形容词 (adj.) 词义:紧张的,焦虑的 近义词:anxious, worried 反义词:calm, relaxed 词性转换:副词 nervously;名词 nervousness 常见搭配:feel nervous 感到紧张;nervous about 对……感到紧张 例句:She felt nervous before the exam. 考试前她感到紧张。 练习: 1. He waited _____ (nervous) for the result. 2. Her _____ (nervous) was obvious. 答案与解析: 1. nervously(副词修饰waited) 2. nervousness(名词,紧张) 3. grateful 词性:形容词 (adj.) 词义:感激的,感谢的 近义词:thankful 反义词:ungrateful 忘恩负义的 词性转换:副词 gratefully;名词 gratitude 感激 常见搭配:be grateful to sb. 感激某人;be grateful for sth. 因某事感激 例句:I am grateful for your help. 我感激你的帮助。 练习: 1. He accepted the gift _____ (grateful). 2. She expressed her _____ (grateful) to the teacher. 答案与解析: 1. gratefully(副词) 2. gratitude(名词,感激) 4. chopstick 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:筷子 词性转换:复数 chopsticks 常见搭配:use chopsticks 使用筷子;a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 例句:Chinese people eat with chopsticks. 中国人用筷子吃饭。 练习: 1. Can you use _____ (chopstick) 2. I need a pair of _____ (chopstick). 答案与解析: 1. chopsticks(复数) 2. chopsticks(复数,a pair of 后接复数) 5. tour 词性:名词 (n.),动词 (v.) 词义:旅行,旅游;游览 近义词:trip (n.), travel (v.) 词性转换:名词 tourist 游客;形容词 touristy 游客多的 常见搭配:tour guide 导游;on tour 巡回演出/旅行 例句:We took a tour of the city. 我们游览了这座城市。 练习: 1. Many _____ (tour) visit the Great Wall every year. 2. They are _____ (tour) Europe this summer. 答案与解析: 1. tourists(名词复数,游客) 2. touring(现在分词,正在进行) 6. tai chi 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:太极拳 常见搭配:do tai chi 打太极拳;practice tai chi 练习太极拳 例句:My grandfather does tai chi every morning. 我爷爷每天早上打太极拳。 练习: 1. Many old people practice _____ (tai chi) in the park. 2. Tai chi is a traditional Chinese _____ (运动). 答案与解析: 1. tai chi(名词,专有名词) 2. sport(但tai chi本身无词性转换,此题为语义填空) 7. yet 词性:副词 (adv.),连词 (conj.) 词义:还,尚;然而 近义词:still (adv.), but (conj.) 反义词:already (已经) 常见搭配:not yet 还没有;yet 常用于否定句和疑问句句末 例句:I haven't finished my homework yet. 我还没有完成作业。 练习: 1. She hasn't arrived _____ (yet/already). 2. He is young, _____ (yet/but) he is very wise. 答案与解析: 1. yet(否定句用yet) 2. yet(连词,意为“然而”) 8. independent ... ...

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