
沪教版8上unit 8英语单词表 教师备课材料 1. attack 词性:动词 (v.),名词 (n.) 词义:攻击,进攻 近义词:assault (v./n.) 反义词:defend (v.), defense (n.) 词性转换:名词 attacker 攻击者 常见搭配:attack on 对……的攻击;under attack 受到攻击;heart attack 心脏病发作 例句:The dog attacked the stranger. 狗攻击了陌生人。 练习: 1. The city came under _____ (attack) at night. 2. They _____ (attack) the enemy from behind. 答案与解析: 1. attack(名词,under attack) 2. attacked(动词过去式) 2. faithful 词性:形容词 (adj.) 词义:忠诚的,忠实的 近义词:loyal 反义词:unfaithful, disloyal 词性转换:副词 faithfully;名词 faithfulness 忠诚;名词 faith 信念 常见搭配:faithful friend 忠实的朋友;faithful to 对……忠诚 例句:Dogs are faithful animals. 狗是忠诚的动物。 练习: 1. He served the king _____ (faithful). 2. She has great _____ (faithful) in her team. 答案与解析: 1. faithfully(副词) 2. faith(名词,信念) 3. hold 词性:动词 (v.),名词 (n.) 词义:拿着;握住;举行;持有 近义词:grasp (v.), catch (v.) 反义词:release (v.) 词性转换:过去式 held;过去分词 held;名词 holder 持有人 常见搭配:hold on 等一下;hold a meeting 举行会议;catch hold of 抓住 例句:She held her mother's hand. 她握着妈妈的手。 练习: 1. The Olympic Games were _____ (hold) in Beijing. 2. He is the record _____ (hold). 答案与解析: 1. held(过去分词,被动语态) 2. holder(名词,持有者) 4. responsible 词性:形容词 (adj.) 词义:负责的;有责任感的 近义词:accountable 反义词:irresponsible 词性转换:副词 responsibly;名词 responsibility 责任 常见搭配:be responsible for 对……负责 例句:Parents are responsible for their children. 父母对孩子负责。 练习: 1. He acts _____ (responsible) in his job. 2. It's your _____ (responsible) to finish the work. 答案与解析: 1. responsibly(副词) 2. responsibility(名词,责任) 5. awake 词性:形容词 (adj.),动词 (v.) 词义:醒着的;唤醒 近义词:conscious (adj.) 反义词:asleep (adj.) 词性转换:过去式 awoke;过去分词 awoken;名词 awakening 觉醒 常见搭配:stay awake 保持清醒;wide awake 完全清醒 例句:The noise kept me awake all night. 噪音让我整夜醒着。 练习: 1. He _____ (awake) at 6 a.m. this morning. 2. She was still _____ (awake) when I came home. 答案与解析: 1. awoke(动词过去式) 2. awake(形容词) 6. flat 词性:形容词 (adj.),名词 (n.) 词义:平坦的;扁平的;公寓 近义词:level (adj.), apartment (n.) 反义词:uneven (adj.) 词性转换:副词 flatly;名词 flatness 常见搭配:flat tire 瘪胎;flat surface 平面 例句:They live in a flat in London. 他们住在伦敦的一套公寓里。 练习: 1. The road is _____ (flat) here. 2. He refused _____ (flat) to help. 答案与解析: 1. flat(形容词) 2. flatly(副词,断然地) 7. choice 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:选择,抉择 近义词:option, alternative 词性转换:动词 choose 选择;形容词 choosy 挑剔的 常见搭配:make a choice 做选择;have no choice 别无选择 例句:You have to make a choice. 你必须做出选择。 练习: 1. She _____ (choice) the red dress. 2. He is very _____ (choice) about food. 答案与解析: 1. chose(动词过去式,choose的过去式 ... ...
~~ 您好,已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~