(
课件网) 2026届语法专题复习 名 词 真题试做 温馨提醒 1.2025.1·浙江全国Ⅰ卷As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer _____(time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. 2．2025.1·浙江全国Ⅰ卷Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive _____(solve) to one－time event dressing. 3．2025.1·浙江全国Ⅰ卷“I really want to make this work for _____(people) lives today, and I know that doesn't always mean returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend，” she says. 4．2025·八省联考As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard－working people, its development through _____(innovate), and its inclusiveness. 5．2024·新全国Ⅰ卷These plants included modern Western _____(favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. times solution people's innovation favourites 考点归纳： 名词部分 主要考查 名词的数 (可数与不 可数、单数 与复数)、 名词所有格、 名词的词义 辨析和习惯 搭配、抽象 名词的具体 化以及主谓 一致等。 CONTENTS 目录 名词的数 01 动词/形容词变名词 02 名词所有格 03 练一练 04 可数名词变复数规则变化 PART 01 01 02 03 一般情况 加+s 以s,x,ch,sh,结尾 加+ es 以y结尾的单词 辅音字母+ y结尾，将y变i+ es 元音字母+y结尾，直接 + s stomach--stomachs 名词变复数规则变化 PART 01 04 05 以“f/ fe”结尾， 多数将“f/fe”变v + es 如：knife--knives 以“o”结尾的单词 以下单词在词尾加+es 黑人(negro)英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)和西红柿(tomato) ； 例外单词顺口溜：首领(chiefs)在屋顶(roofs)上和厨师们（chefs)说他们相信(beliefs)证据(proofs)在海湾边的（gulfs)悬崖(cliffs)的保险箱(safes)里直接加s； 一般情况直接+ s 如： photo-photos 可数名词变复数不规则变化 改变词中元音字母 woman—women, goose—geese，man—men，foot—feet，tooth—teeth 注意：human--humans German-Germans 单复同形 means（手段 方法）, deer，sheep，works(工厂/作品), species, Chinese, Japanese fish和fruit表示种类时，复数形式分别为fishes和fruits 其他 child—children, bacterium—bacteria，phenomenon—phenomena, medium—media, criterion → criteria, crisis—crises，basis--bases, analysis--analyses, ox—oxen, mouse—mice — 合成名词变为复数的规则 (1)有主体名词的合成名词变为复数，只需将主体名词变为复数形式即可，如 lookers－on、passers－by、daughters－in－law等。 (2)无主体名词的合成名词变为复数，需要在名词末尾处加s，如go－betweens、grown－ups、forget－me－nots等。 (3)由man或 woman构成的合成名词变为复数，需将合成的两个词都变成复数形式，如men friends、men doctors、women pilots、women writers等。 合成名词变为复数的规则 (1)有主体名词的合成名词变为复数，只需将主体名词变为复数形式即可，如 lookers－on、passers－by、daughters－in－law, story-tellers 等。 (2)无主体名词的合成名词变为复数，需要在名词末尾处加s，如go－betweens、grown－ups等。 (3)由man或 woman构成的合成名词变为复数，需将合成的两个词都变成复数形式，如men friends、men doctors、women pilots、w ... ...
