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课件网) 非限制性定语从句 Learning objectives 1. To distinguish（区分） between restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses. 2. Be able to use the relative words（关系词）of non-restrictive attributive clauses correctly. 3. Be able to apply non-restrictive attributive clauses properly in writing. 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 定语从句一般放在先行词后面，引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)，关系词在从句中充当句子成分。 Restrictive Attributive clause 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 定语从句一般放在先行词后面，引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)，关系词在从句中充当句子成分。 I am the one who is feeling lost right now. I am not the man who/whom/that your heart is missing. 名词/代词 (先行词) 关系词 定语从句 1、连接 (连接定语从句和主句) 2、替代 (替代前面的先行词) 3、成分 (在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分)。 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose，as 关系副词：when, where, why 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 定语从句一般放在先行词后面，引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)，关系词在从句中充当句子成分。 Non-restrictive Attributive clause 非限制性定语从句是对先行词起补充说明的定语从句，去掉后不影响主句的意思表达，通常用逗号与主句隔开。 I want to buy a dictionary, which is valuable to my learning. He was late again, which made the teacher very unhappy. 一个词 一句话 (先行词) 关系词 定语从句 关系代词：which, who, whom, whose，as 关系副词：when, where, 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 紧跟着先行词，无逗号隔开 只能修饰先行词，不能修饰整个句子 可以用关系代词和关系副词引导 从句和先行词之间用逗号隔开 从句可修饰先行词也可对整个句子进行解释说明 不能用that,why引导 4. Guangzhou , _____ the Asian Games will be held , lies in the south of China. 5. The president paid a visit to the city last week , _____ there was a strike . 6. ____ we all know, he is the first to come and the last to leave . 7. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _____has been proved. 8. There are nearly 100 foreign students in our university, most of ___ are from Australia. where when 1. He made the same mistakes again , _____ made his parents very angry. 2. Mr. Smith,_____ gave a talk several months ago, will come again. 3. My uncle has come back from abroad,_____ I haven’t met for a long time. which who whom As which whom 非限制性定语从句解题口诀： 在非限制性定语从句 ( 用逗号隔开） 指事物或整句话用 (不能用that) 指人用 （在从句中作主语）或 （作宾语） 指时间用 , 指地点用 正如： which who whom when where as 介词后用 which 或whom 1. An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, _____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. （2025年新高考全国一卷） 2. I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, _____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌 ... ...
