(
课件网) XBOOK2 UNIT4 Journey Across a Vast Land Ⅰ.认阅读单词 1.airline [ e la n] n.航空公司 2.accent [ ksent; ks nt] n.口音 3.craft [krɑ ft] n.手艺;工艺;技艺 4.antique [ n ti k] n.古物;古董 adj.古老的;古董的 5.spectacular [spek t kj l (r)] adj.壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的 n.壮丽的场面; 精彩的表演 6.peak [pi k] n.顶峰;山峰;尖形 adj.最高度的;高峰时期的;巅峰状态的 7.drill [dr l] vi.&vt.钻(孔);打(眼) n.钻(头);训练;演习 8.frost [fr st] n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜 9.duration [dju re n] n.持续时间;期间 10.border [ b d (r)] n.国界;边界(地区) 11.alongside [ l sa d] prep.在……旁边;与……一起 adv.在旁边 12.idiom [ di m] n.习语;成语 13.toast [t st] n.烤面包片;吐司;干杯 v.为……干杯;烤(尤指面包) 14.bay [be ] n.(海或湖的)湾 15.coherent [k h r nt] adj.有条理的;清楚易懂的 16. shore[ (r)] n.岸;滨 17. thunder[ θ nd (r)] n.雷,雷声v.打雷,轰鸣 18. curtain[ k tn] n.窗帘(n.(舞台上的)幕;帷幕) 19. steel [sti l] n.钢;钢铁工业 20. dusk [d sk]n.黄昏;傍晚 Ⅱ.识写作单词 1.arise [ ra z] vi.(arose, arisen)起身;出现;由……引起 2.bound [ba nd] adj.准备前往(某地);一定会 vi.跳跃 3.awesome [ s m] adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的 4.highlight [ ha la t] n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目 The highlights of the match will be shown later this evening.比赛最 精彩的片段将于今晚稍后播出。 The way people do things highlights many of the differences between cultures.人们做事的方式突显了许多文化差异。 arise vi.(arose, arisen) 起身;出现;由……引起 arise from/out of sth 由……引起;因……产生 arise/rise from the chair/seat 从椅子上/座位上站起来 1)Some misunderstandings arose between me and my best friend, making me quite upset.我和我最好的朋友之间有误会,使我很心烦。(求助信) 2)When l arose from the chair, my father and Eleanor sfather were in deep conversation.当我从椅子上站起来时,我父亲和埃莉诺的父亲谈兴正浓。(读后续写动作+场景) 【易混辨析】 arise, rise, raise, arouse 原形 词性词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arise vi.出现;发生;起身 arose arisen arising rise vi.升起;增长;上升 rose risen rising raise vt.提高;举起;抚养;饲养;筹集 raised raised raising arouse vt.唤醒;激起 aroused aroused arousing / ra z/ / ra z/ / ra z / / re z / 选词填空(arise, rise, raise, arouse) ①They _____a large amount of money for the charity through a series of fundraising activities. ②His vivid description of the adventure _____ our interest in travelling to that mysterious place. raised aroused ③[译林选必二] As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, however, questions _____about how to use it appropriately. arise 完成句子 ④_____the drama club, we plan to stage a series of short, energetic skits during lunch breaks. (话题写作之校园活动) 为了激发学生对戏剧社的兴趣,我们计划在 午休时间上演一系列简短而充满活力的短剧。 To arouse the students' interest in ⑤Her heart was pounding wildly. The uneasiness _____ _____ made her unable to focus on anything.(读后续写之心理描写) 她的心脏狂跳不已。临近考试带来的不安感让她无法专注于任何事 ... ...