(课件网) 主题语境：探险活动 过去将来时 [教材原句] ①Last year，hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds，discomfort and danger.Many would become sick，due to the extreme cold and low air pressure，and a few would even lose their lives. ②In 2011，words similar to those of Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette，who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world. [我的发现] 1.以上两句中黑体部分都使用了_____时态。 2.句①中该时态的构成是：_____。 3.句②中该时态的构成是：_____。 过去将来 would＋动词原形 was＋going to do 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 1.基本表示方法：would/should＋动词原形(would用于所有人称，should一般只用于第一人称) *She told us that she would not go with us，if it rained. 她告诉我们，如果下雨的话她就不和我们一起去了。 *I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week. 我昨天给他打电话询问我下周应该做什么。 2.其他表示方法： 表达方法 意义 was/were going to＋动词原形 表示过去打算/计划做某事或客观迹象表明要发生某事 was/were＋动词不定式 表示过去计划或安排将要做某事 was/were about to＋动词原形 表示过去正要/即将做某事 was/were doing 表示过去将来时，仅限于go、come、leave、start、take off等趋向性(短语)动词 *I thought it was going to rain because the sky was very dark. 我想是要下雨了，因为天色很暗。 * They were about to leave when I got there. 我到那里的时候他们正要离开。 *He said he was to finish the work in a week. 他说他打算一星期后完成这项工作。 *David was leaving for Shanghai in a few days. 戴维几天以后要去上海。 |温馨提示| (1)“would＋动词原形”也可以表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。 *When I was small，my mum would read me stories at night. 我小的时候，妈妈常在晚上给我讲故事。 (2)“Sb be about to do...when...”意为“某人正要做某事，突然……”。 *I was about to inform him of the news when he interrupted me. 我正要告诉他这个消息，这时他打断了我。 [即时演练] 单句语法填空 (1)(2024·浙江卷1月)Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat，they _____(give) a second treat. (2)It was said that another school was _____ (build) in our hometown the next month，and it _____(equip) with the most advanced teaching facilities. (3)I didn't know when she _____(come)，but when she _____(come) I would let you know. (4)Scientists wanted to find out whether these new technologies _____ (work). would be given to be built would be equipped would come came would work 1.unaware adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的(→aware adj.意识到的，觉察到的→awareness n.知道，意识，认识) [教材原句] At first，the waters of the strait were calm and we spent our days working，fishing and playing cards，happily unaware that we wouldn't be back for a very long time.起初，海峡的水面风平浪静，我们整天工作、钓鱼、打牌，很快乐，却没有意识到我们可能很长时间都回不来了。 (1)be/become unaware of/that... 不知道/未意识到…… (2)be/become aware of/t ... ...
