(课件网) 主题语境：探险活动 【原文呈现】 TWENTY THOUSAND LEAGUES①UNDER THE SEA In 1866，a terrible sea creature is seen by several ships.Biologist Professor Pierre Aronnax and his servant②，Conseil，join a ship to find and kill the creature.After a long journey into the Pacific Ocean，the creature is finally seen.While attacking[1]from the ship，Aronnax and Conseil，along with③ the whale hunter Ned Land，fall into the sea，and discover that the “creature” is actually a submarine④.They are captured and taken inside the submarine，where they meet the man in charge⑤[2]，Captain⑥ Nemo[3].Ahead of⑦ its time，the submarine is also a secret from⑧ the rest of the world.In order to keep this secret，Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted⑨ to leave the submarine.While[4] Ned Land can think only of escaping，Aronnax and Conseil are fascinated⑩ by their adventures in the new underwater world.In this part adapted from a chapter of the book[5]，Aronnax describes the experience of walking on the sea bed... [1]本句为while引导的时间状语从句的省略，补充完整为While they are attacking。 [2]where引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明the submarine，where在从句中作地点状语。 [3]此处作the man in charge的同位语。 [4]while在此作并列连词，意为“而，然而”。 [5]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰this part。 【词汇积累】 ①league/li ɡ/n.里格(旧时长度单位，相当于3英里或3海里) ②servant/'s v( )nt/n.仆人，佣人；雇员，职员 ③along with...与……一起 ④submarine/'s bm ri n/n.潜(水)艇 ⑤in charge 负责，管理 charge/t ɑ d /n.主管，负责 ⑥captain/'k pt n/n.船长；(体育运动)队长 ⑦ahead of...在……前面 ahead/ 'hed/adv.在前面 ⑧a secret from...不让……知晓的秘密 ⑨permit/p 'mIt/v.允许，准许，许可 ⑩fascinated/'f s ne t d/adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的 (be)adapted from...由……改编 adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应；vi.&vt.适应(新情况) chapter/'t pt /n.章节 1 And now，how can I look back upon the impression left upon me by that walk under the waters [6]？Words are not enough to relate such wonders！Captain Nemo walked in front，one of his men following some steps behind[7].Conseil and I remained near each other，as if an exchange of words had been possible through our metal cases[8].I no longer felt the weight of my clothes，or of my shoes，of my air supply，or my thick helmet ，inside which my head shook like a nut in its shell[9]. [6]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the impression。 [7]独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语；one of his men与动词follow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。 [8]as if引导的方式状语从句，从句中使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。 [9]“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明my thick helmet。此处表示“在头盔里”，所以应用介词inside。 look back upon/on 回顾，回忆 leave an impression on/upon sb 给某人留下印象 waters n.[熟词生义][pl.]海域；水域 relate/r 'le t/v.相联系，有关联；讲述 an exchange of...……的交换 helmet/'helmIt/n.头盔，钢盔 nut/n t/n.坚果(仁) light vt.照亮，使明亮 [注意]light的过去 ... ...
