(
课件网) 主题语境：自然灾害与防范 省 略 [教材原句] ① It's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines，as well as one of the deepest. ② It's the hottest on the whole Tube system. ③ My office is only on the third floor of the building，so quite low. ④Technology isn't the only way to forecast the weather.Nature has its ways, too. [我的发现] 1.句①the deepest后省略了_____。 2.句②the hottest后省略了___。 3.句③quite前省略了___。 4.句④ways后省略了_____。 lines line it is to forecast the weather 为了避免重复，或为了使句子更简练，在一些句子中常常省去一个或某几个成分，这种语法现象在英语中叫作省略。在英语句子中，常见的省略情况有以下几种： 一、简单句中的省略 1.省略主语：一般情况下，主语是不能省略的，但在祈使句和其他不容易引起歧义的情况下，特别是在口语中，主语常常省略，主要是祈使句中的you和疑问句中的主语。 (You)Be sure not to make any noise. (你)一定不要制造出任何噪声。 (You)Want a hand (你)需要帮忙吗？ 2.省略宾语：当前、后两个句子的宾语一致时，通常省略宾语。 She washed (the shirt), ironed (the shirt)，and folded the shirt. 她洗了(衬衫), 并且把它熨好、叠好。 Tom enjoys dancing，but Peter hates (dancing). 汤姆喜欢跳舞，但彼得讨厌(跳舞)。 3.省略主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分)：在某些具体的场合下，主语和谓语都很明确，此时为了简化或显得亲切等，可将主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分)同时省略，只剩下表语、宾语、状语或其他成分。 (You come) This way, please. 请这边走。(省略了主语和谓语) (Have you) Got any ink 你有墨水吗？(省略了主语和谓语的一部分) [即时演练1] 将下列句子改为省略句 (1) I'll see you tomorrow. →_____ (2)—Are you feeling better now —I am feeling much better now. →—Are you feeling better now —_____ (3)—Do you know Miss Gao —I don't know her. →—Do you know Miss Gao —_____ See you tomorrow. Much better now. I don't know. 二、并列句中的省略 1.在并列句中，后面分句中与前面分句相同的部分常常省去，以避免重复。 When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and shorter. 当夏天来临，白天变得越来越长，夜晚变得越来越短。 My brother likes sports and I (like) music. 我弟弟喜欢体育，我喜欢音乐。 Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and (Jeff) added in some milk. 杰夫在盘子里打了两个鸡蛋，并加了一些牛奶。 2.有时由于上下文语境很明显，后一分句中的一些词语也可省略。 They tried their best but (they tried) in vain. 他们尽力了，但是白费劲。 [即时演练2] 写出下列句中可以省略的部分 (1)Tom picked up a comic on the floor and Tom handed it to his teacher._____ (2)Jack must have been playing football and Mary must have been doing her homework. _____ (3)His claim made me happy, but his claim made Jim angry._____ (4)He has a knowledge of china but his friend doesn't have a knowledge of china._____ _____ 省略第二个Tom 省略第二个must have been 省略his claim 省略have a knowledge of china 三、复合句中的省略 1.状语从句中的省略 (1)状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同或从句主语是it, 且从句谓语是系动词be的某种形式时，从句的主语和系动词可以同时省略。 (2)从句与主句中的相同部分也可以 ... ...
