外研版（2024）七年级英语下册Unit3 Food matters知识点Developing ideas与练习（含答案）

七年级英语下册Unit3知识点2-Developing ideas 一、核心句型解析 Around 2,000 years ago, Huangdi Neijing mentioned the importance of a balanced diet. 解析：around 2,000 years ago 表示 “大约两千年前”；mention the importance of... 意为 “提及…… 的重要性”；a balanced diet 指 “均衡饮食”。 例句：The book mentioned the importance of exercise. The book suggested people eat different kinds of food. 解析：suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth. 表示 “建议某人做某事”，从句中 should 可省略。 例句：My teacher suggested we read more books. In modern times, the world's first dietary goal was put forward by Sweden in 1968. 解析：in modern times 表示 “在现代”；was put forward 是一般过去时的被动语态，意为 “被提出”。 例句：The plan was put forward by our group leader. The history of food is never simple. Think of ice cream. 解析：think of... 表示 “想想……”，用于引出例子。 例句：Think of your favourite food. What comes to mind However, this sweet treat actually came from China! 解析：however 表示转折，意为 “然而”；come from 意为 “来自”。 例句：This tea actually came from Japan. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao – it just means "ice cream" in English. 解析：start to do sth. 表示 “开始做某事”；破折号后用于补充说明。 例句：People started to use paper money in the Song Dynasty. Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. 解析：carry... all the way back to... 意为 “把…… 一路带回……”。 例句：He carried the story all the way back to his hometown. Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. 解析：totally different 表示 “完全不同的”；similar dishes 意为 “相似的菜肴”。 例句：Different countries have similar festivals. People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. 解析：compare... to... 表示 “把…… 比作……”；a symbol of... 意为 “…… 的象征”。 例句：People compare the Great Wall to a dragon. Food is a bridge between cultures. When food crosses borders, sweet things can happen. 解析：a bridge between cultures 比喻 “文化之间的桥梁”；cross borders 意为 “跨越国界”。 例句：Music is a bridge between people. When music travels, happiness can spread. 二、知识点挖空练习 （一）单词与短语填空 Huangdi Neijing m_____ the importance of a balanced diet. The book s_____ people eat different kinds of food. The first dietary goal was p_____ forward by Sweden. This sweet treat a_____ came from China! People started to make binglao in the Song D_____. Marco Polo t_____ binglao and carried the idea back to Europe. Different cultures have s_____ dishes. People often c_____ roujiamo to hamburgers. Food is a b_____ between cultures. When food c_____ borders, sweet things can happen. （二）句型填空 Around 2,000 years ago, Huangdi Neijing mentioned the importance _____ a balanced diet. The book suggested people _____ different kinds of food. In modern times, the world's first dietary goal was put forward _____ Sweden in 1968. However, this sweet treat actually came _____ China! I ... ...