(
课件网) 主题语境：人与自然———环境保护 词汇精研 1.attitude n.看法；态度 [佳句背诵] My friends differed in their attitudes to my participation in the play, making me quite annoyed.(读后续写之情绪描写) 朋友们对我参与演出的态度不一， 让我很恼火。 attitude to/towards... 对……的态度/看法 have/take a positive attitude to/towards... 对……持肯定态度 [即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We should develop a good attitude _____ life. ②如今人们对旅游持更加积极的态度，并将其视为一种生活方式。 People now _____tourism，and regard it as a lifestyle. to/towards have/take a more positive attitude to/towards 2.cut back on 削减，缩减 [佳句背诵] The food prices are going up, so we will cut back on the use of some expensive vegetables. 食品价格在上涨， 所以我们将减少一些昂贵蔬菜的使用。 cut down 砍倒；削减；压缩 cut in 插嘴 cut up 切碎；使痛心 cut off 切断；中断(通话，联系)；停止(水、电、气)供应 cut out 切掉；删掉 [即时训练] 完成句子 ①最终， 我们到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的孤岛。 Finally, we reached a lonely island which _____ from the outside world. ②随着越来越多的森林被砍伐，大量的土壤正被冲走。 _____，large quantities of soil are being washed away. ③我的建议是你在描述事件时删去不重要的细节。 My proposal is that you _____ while describing the incident. was completely cut off With more and more forests cut down cut out the unimportant details 3.majority n.大多数(major v.主修n.专业 adj.主要的；重要的minority n.少数；少数派) [佳句背诵] I was selected to be the leading role in the play by a majority of 50 votes, which made me filled with joy. 我以50票的多数被选为该剧的主角， 这让我很高兴。 (1)the/a majority of... 大多数…… in the/a majority 占大多数 (2)major in 主修……；以……为专业 (3)in the/a minority 占少数 [即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①(2025·全国一卷)Although these campaigns were widespread，the reality is that the majority __ the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. ②事实上，他鼓励我在大学主修英语，成为中国与世界之间的桥梁。 In fact，he _____ in college，to be a bridge between China and the world. ③据报道，参加这个活动的人里面学生占了大多数。 →It is reported that among the people taking part in this activity students are_____. →It is reported that _____ the people taking part in this activity are students. [名师点津] the majority作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可；“the/a majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与名词的数一致。 of encourages me to major in English in the/a majority the majority of 4.sum vt.概括，总结 n.金额；款项；总和；总数 [佳句背诵] She summed up the main points of the report in three sentences. 她用三句话概括了报告的要点。 (1)sum up 是……的总和； 合计；总结，概括 to sum up 总之 (2)in sum 总而言之；大体上 a large sum of 一大笔；大量的 [即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His speech was long, but __ sum, he supported the new plan. ②总之，我们需要降低成本并提高效率。 _____, we need to reduce costs and i ... ...
