(课件网) 主题语境：人与社会———创新与创业意识 [典句探究] ①As someone who grew up in the country，Zhang already knew about growing plants. ②The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me，which was totally outside my experience. ③The place where this happens is a valley，a world away from any television studio. ④As people say，“It takes a village to raise a child.” ⑤Zhang never thought this was something (that) she would end up doing. 复习定语从句 [我的发现] 1.句①③⑤为 从句，关系词分别在从句中作 、 和 。 2.句⑤关系代词 作宾语，可以省略。 3.句②④为 从句，关系词分别在从句中作 和 。 限制性定语 主语 地点状语 宾语 that 非限制性定语 主语 宾语 一、引导定语从句的关系词 1.引导定语从句的常用关系词的用法 关系词 所修饰的先行词 在从句中所作的成分 关系 代词 who 人 主语、宾语、表语 whom 人 宾语 which 物或事 主语、宾语、表语 that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 whose 人或物 定语 as 人、物或事 主语、宾语、表语 关系词 所修饰的先行词 在从句中所作的成分 关系 副词 when 时间名词 时间状语 where 地点名词 地点状语 why 原因名词 原因状语 Is he the boy who/that lives next door 他就是那个住在隔壁的男孩吗？ (2025·全国二卷)The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. 这种地形造就了一个完美的市场，货物可以通过河流作为高速公路进行运输和接收。 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. 穿着不得体的人将被拒绝参加。 (2023·全国乙卷)The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman whose hair color looked just perfect. 她选择的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子上有一张头发颜色看起来很完美的女人的图片。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. 20年前，他遭受严重的背痛时，他对替代疗法产生了兴趣。 There are several reasons why we can't do that. 我们有好几个理由不能那样做。 |名师点津| situation，case，point，stage等表示“情况，方面”的名词后可接where引导的定语从句。 I think you've got to the point where a change is needed，otherwise you'll fail. 我认为你到了需要改变的时候了，否则你会失败。 2.定语从句中关系词的选用 准确判断关系词在定语从句中所作的成分(主语、宾语、定语、状语)。关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、定语时，应用关系代词(who，whom，that，which，whose)；关系词在从句中作状语时，应用关系副词(where作地点状语，when作时间状语，why作原因状语)。 |名师点津| 1.只用that的情况 (1)先行词是all，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing等不定代词时。 (2)先行词被the only，the very，the same，all等修饰时。 (3)先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 (4)先行词既有人又有物时。 2.只用which的情况 (1)引导非限制性定语从句时。 (2)关系代词指物，且前有介词时。 [即时演练1] 用适当的关系词填空 ①It is a challenging job you are doing something serious but interesting. ②I will always remember the hours we lived together. ③Festivals are occasions allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget ... ...
